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1、1主谓一致主谓一致英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致,问题的关键就是要弄清问题的关键就是要弄清谁谁是主语是主语,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致.一谓语动词用一谓语动词用单数形式单数形式1 表示时间，数目，距离，价格等名词复数作为主语，作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数，如：表示时间，数目，距离，价格等名词复数作为主语，作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数，如：ten pounds，five weeks ， three miles 等等eg：Ten pounds is e
2、nough for such a thin book.2 非谓语动词中的动词非谓语动词中的动词-ing(（即动名词）形式（即动名词）形式,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。when we will discuss the problem hasnt been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us.3 以以-s 结尾的书，报刊，地名，组织名称或是以结尾的书，报刊，地名，组织名称或是以-ics 结尾的表示学科结尾的表示学科(physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics
3、) ，以，以 S 结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。形式。Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells well in the USA.Roots was a book about a slave family.The news is a shock to them. 在下列短语中，虽然有在下列短
4、语中，虽然有 and 连接，但仍然视为单数：连接，但仍然视为单数：eachand each，everyand every，noand no ,many aand many a.或者虽有或者虽有 and 连接，但表示同一人或物，谓语动词连接，但表示同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。用单数。Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star.The writer and teacher is coming.Many a worker and engineer has succeeded in the experiment.Many a boy
5、 (and many a girl ) i s very glad.No boy and no girl wants to serve the people.区别于：区别于：The writer and the teacher are coming.下列各词常看作整体：下列各词常看作整体：bread and butter（黄油面包）（黄油面包） ，a knife and fork（一副刀叉）（一副刀叉） ， a cart and house （一辆马车）（一辆马车） ， a needle and thread（针线）（针线） 不定代词不定代词e 或是或是用用 单数名词，谓语动词用单数。单数名词
6、，谓语动词用单数。T Everyone is here.Each boy has a book.Each of us has a tape recorder.Neither of them likes me .More than one person was involved in the case.6 数词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以数词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以2Ten is a round number.There times five is (are) fifteen.7 One and a half +复数名词作主语谓语动
7、词用单数复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数One and a half apples is left on the table.1. The secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have3. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Mathe
8、matics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be5. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are6. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are7. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A
9、.is B. are C. was D. were8. His “Selected Poems“ _first published in 1965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are9. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made10. Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. ar
10、e allowed11. _can be done _been done.A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has12. John has two brothers， but either _out of work now.A. are B. is C. has D. Have13. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are14. The United States of America _one of the most developed co
11、untries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. Were15. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided二二 谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式复数形式1 形容词带形容词带 the 表一类人，姓氏复数加定冠词表示一家人，表一类人，姓氏复数加定冠词表示一家人，s 结尾的海峡，瀑布，山脉与群岛结尾的海峡，瀑布，山脉与群岛(Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布等）尼
12、亚加拉瀑布等） ，谓语用复数。，谓语用复数。The Smiths often play with their children in their spare timeThe old are taken good care of here.The Himalyasyas are the ceiling of the world.32 the 与与 English/Japanese/Swiss/French /police/cattle/folk(人们，人民人们，人民)等集体名词一起连用是用复数。等集体名词一起连用是用复数。Look ,The cattle are eating grass in
13、the hill.The English have a wonderful sence of humour.The police are running after a thief.1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. was3. The Chinese people _ha
14、rd-working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being4. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching5. Apples of this kind _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well三三 谓语动词二原则谓语动词二原则1：坚持就前一致的的原则（就远一致）：坚持就前一致的的原则（就远一致） 。 Together with Along with /withBesides/but/except/in addition to名词名词 + as well as +名词名词+谓语动词谓语动词IncludingRather thanlike （像。（像。 。 。一样）。一样）more thanaccompanied by谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。谓语动词与前面的名词保持一
