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1、1Module4Module4 SeeingSeeing thethe doctordoctorUnit 3 Language in use一、 Learning aims:一)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。I have for two days / since two days ago.表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since 从句
2、,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二).非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, clos
3、e, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三).延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start
4、- be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in)
5、, leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？2catch a cold have a cold 等。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. （2）H
6、e joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.二、 预习自测：语法专练1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so f
7、ar. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. b
8、e left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been b
9、ack C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead3课后巩固课后巩固 完成句子1. 我们已经制订了一个计划来训练我们的队员。We have a programme to train our players. 2. 爱丽丝有许多爱好, 如集邮、种花和打网球。Alice has many hobbies, collecting stamps, growing flowers and playing tennis. 3. 我们通常骑自行车上学。偶尔也坐公共汽车。Usually, we ride bik
10、es to school. But we take a bus_ _ _ _. 4. 离开的时候, 请关灯。Please the lights when you leave. 5. 你不应该花费大部分的时间坐在电视机前。You shouldnt spend most of your time the TV set. 句型转换1. The little girl looked after her grandma very well. (改为同义句)The little girl her grandma. 2. We all know what we should do to keep away
11、from disease. (改为简单句)We all know to keep away from disease. 3. I began to know my best friend two years ago. (改为同义句)I my best friend two years ago. 4. David has a stomachache. (对画线部分提问)David?5. Its very important to learn a foreign language. (改为同义句)a foreign language very important. 完形填空Mr. North lo
12、oks worried this week. He always keeps a good habit. He gets up early in the 1 and does some exercise before breakfast. He thought himself 2 and didnt often go to see a doctor. But 4last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the 3 . There was nobody around him and
13、a few minutes later he came back to 4 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thought something was wrong with his 5 and sometimes it beat fast, sometimes slow. He couldnt fall asleep in the evening. And he felt 6 when he was at work. This morning Mr. North came to the 7 . He told the doctor what hap
14、pened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “Im 8 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is troubling you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 9 . ”“But I never drink it. ”said Mr. North. “And 10 smoking. ”“I dont smoke at all. ”“Hmm! Thats bad!If you havent
15、 anything to give up, Im afraid I cant do much for you. ”1. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon2. A. weakB. goodC. healthyD. clever3. A. floorB. fireC. hillD. ground4. A. lifeB. wishC. businessD. music5. A. headB. faceC. heartD. nose6. A. hungryB. aloneC. dangerousD. tired7. A. schoolB. hospitalC. cinemaD. park8. A. gladB. sureC. busyD. sorry9. A. longB. longerC. shortD. shorter10. A. enjoyB.
