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1、过去分词过去分词 有表示被动与表示完成两种功能。只有一种形式：动词原形+ed。过去分词的用法：1定语：分词作定语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 Is this the book recommended by our teacher? (Is this the book that is recommended by our teacher? )2表语：The glasses on the table are broken 桌上的几个玻璃杯是碎的。3状语：Inspired by his speech, the students studied even harder than before. 在他的
2、演说的鼓舞下，学生们比以前学习更刻苦了。4宾语补足语：I am going to have my radio repaired.过去分词在动词 have 后作宾语补足语常表示让别人来完成的动作。 I want to have my hair cut. I had my watch mended in town. 但是有时候也未必有别人来完成。 He had his arm broken. 他把手臂折断了。(不是别人做的)。5过去分词作表语与被动语态中分词的区别过去分词作表语相当于形容词，说明主语的性质。 The road is completed. 这条路已经筑成。被动语态中的过去分词表示主语
3、是分词动作的接受者。The project was completed by a group of engineers. 工程是由一组工程师完成的。典型例题分析：典型例题分析：1. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on. (01) (董事会承诺让所有董事会成员计时了解谈判进展情况。)a. inform b. informing c. be informed d. informed2. They try to silence the _ audien
4、ce but in vain. a. exciting b. excited c. to excite d. excite3. Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door _.a. unlocking b. not being locked c. unlocked d. not locking4. Written in a great haste, _.a. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report.b. there are plenty of er
5、rors in the reportc. we found several mistakes in his letterd. the book is full of errors5. If you want _, you have to get the fund(资金) somewhere.(89)a. that the job is done b. the job done c. to have done the job d. the job that is done真题以及练习题真题以及练习题1The lecture was three hours long and Frans felt
6、very _.a. boring b. bored c. boredom d. bore2. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.a. taking b. to take c. take d. taken3. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.a. hearing b. to hear c. heard d. being heard4. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70%
7、 of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. a. Seen b. Seeing c. Having seen d. To see5. A _ achievement of electronics is electronic computers. A. widely knowing b. being widely known c. widely known d. having widely know 6. Some of the experiments _ in the book are easy to perform.a. describing b
8、. to be described c. described d. to describe7. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(90)a. When compared b. Compare c. While comparing d. Comparing8. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. (98)A. considered b. be considered c. consid
9、ering d. having considered9. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. (00)A. having seated b. seating c. seated d. having been seated10. _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.a. To look at b. Looking at c. Looked at d. To be
10、 looked11. You will see this product _ wherever you go. (00)a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising12. _ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21000. (01)a. Judged the best b. judging the best c. To be judged the best d. Having
11、judged the best13. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A. seen b. is seen c. to be seen d. having been seen 14. With the first point _, they turned their negotiation to another.a. agreed on b. agree on c. to agree on d. to agree15. _ waiting for Jane, he headed home.a. To feed up with b. Fed up with c. Feeding up with d. To be fed up with
