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1、英语常用短语及句型汇总1 1高考高频动词短语高考高频动词短语（ （1） ）act 短短语语： ： act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesu
2、s. Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （ （2） ）break 短短语语： ： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break u
3、p 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go o
4、ff. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （ （3） ）bring 短短语语： ： bring about 引起，导致，
5、使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生
6、产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Youre welcome to bring along a friend. The govern
7、ment hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and
8、brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （ （4） ）call 短短语语： ： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） 比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 简
9、称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召例如： We called at Mikes house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Lets call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take u
10、p the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. （ （5） ）come 短短语语： ： com
11、e about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out
12、露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽）， （花）开 come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come
13、 to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如： A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really
14、well. Come along / on! Dont give up yet! Come along / on! Were all waiting for you! Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window
15、. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electro
16、nic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didnt notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why dont you come around / round for lunch? Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made. If they dont come to a decision by m
