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1、英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 tall-taller-tallest great small clean short2）单音节如以 e 结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine- finer- finest nice wide3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big -bigger -biggest hot red 4）少数以-y，-
2、er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最 高级）。【例】 clever -cleverer- cleverest narrow able bitter 5).以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变 y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。【例】easy- easier- easiest tidy 注意：上面除以-y 结尾的双音节词也可加 more，most 构成比较等级形式，且使用更广。用做形容词的 ing 分词及 ed 分词，不可用此方式构成比较等级形式。6）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most。 【例】 双音节形容词careful -more ca
3、reful- most carefulnarrow多音节形容词handsome-more handsome-most handsomedifficult delicious 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：glad, right, wrong, woolen 等。规则变化规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加- er longcoolcheaplongerlongestnicefinelatethinhotred单音节词和少数 双音节词earlyeasyhappy多音节词和部分 双音节词carefulbeautifulpopular副词的比较等级：（参照形容词的比较等级）形容词形容词
4、&副词副词 比较级，最高级不规则表比较级，最高级不规则表原形比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolderelderoldesteldestmany, muchmoremostfarfartherfurtherfarthest (表距离)furthest (表程度)latelaterlatterlatest (用于时间)last (用于顺序练习 1. I dont think she is _ you. A.as old as B. so old as C.as old than D.bett
5、er 2. I have _ money than he, but I am _than he. A.less, happier B.fewer ,happer C.more, richer D. much , richer 3.The Huanghe River is the second _river in China. A.long B. longer C.longest D. the longest 4. Which do you like_, fish, meat, or chicken? A. well B. better C. best D. most 5.Everybody k
6、nows Mount Qomolangma is the _mountain in the world. A.higher B.highest C. tall D. tallest 6. Is chemistry _than physics? A.difficulter B.much difficult C. more difficult D.difficultest 7.The _ he is, the_ he feels. A.busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C.busier, happiest D. busiest ,happier 8.When
7、 spring comes, days are getting_ . A.longand long B.longer and longer C.longest and longest D.the longest and longest 9. Sound travels _ than light. A.more much slowly B.much more slowly C.much slowly D. more slower 10.He works _than you. A.more harder B. hardest C. as hard as D.harder英语形容词比较等级有三个：原
8、级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 tall-taller-tallest great small clean short2）【例】 fine- finer- finest nice wide3）【例】 big -bigger -biggest hot red 4）【例】 clever -cleverer- cleverest narrow able bitter 5). 【例】easy- easier- easiest tidy 注意：上面除以-y 结尾的双音节词也可加 more，most 构成比较等级形式，且使用
9、更广。用做形容词的 ing 分词及 ed 分词，不可用此方式构成比较等级形式。6） 【例】 双音节形容词careful -more careful- most carefulnarrow多音节形容词handsome-more handsome-most handsomedifficult delicious 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：glad, right, wrong, woolen 等。规则变化规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加- er longcoolcheaplongerlongernicefinelatethinhotred单音节词和少数 双音节词earlyeas
10、yhappy多音节词和部分 双音节词carefulbeautifulpopular副词的比较等级：（参照形容词的比较等级）形容词形容词&副词副词 比较级，最高级不规则表比较级，最高级不规则表原形比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolderelderoldesteldestmany, muchmoremostfarfartherfurtherfarthest (表距离)furthest (表程度)latelaterlatterlatest (用于时间)last (用于顺序)练习 1. I do
11、nt think she is _ you. A.as old as B. so old as C.as old than D.better 2. I have _ money than he, but I am _than he. A.less, happier B.fewer ,happer C.more, richer D. much , richer 3.The Huanghe River is the second _river in China. A.long B. longer C.longest D. the longest 4. Which do you like_, fis
12、h, meat, or chicken? A. well B. better C. best D. most 5.Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the _mountain in the world. A.higher B.highest C. tall D. tallest 6. Is chemistry _than physics? A.difficulter B.much difficult C. more difficult D.difficultest 7.The _ he is, the_ he feels. A.busier, happie
13、r B. buiest, happiest C.buiser, happiest D. buiest ,happier 8.When spring comes, days are getting_ . A.longand long B.longer and longer C.longest and longest D.the longest and longest 9. Sound travels _ than light. A.more much slowly B.much more slowly C.much slowly D. more slower 10.He works _than you. A.more harder B. hardest C. as hard as D.harder根据信件内容, 选择正确的一项回答问题。(答案涂在答题纸上)51. Wha
