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1、张静中学张静中学 2014 高考英语一轮阅读题及答案三四高考英语一轮阅读题及答案三四(*)Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to
2、the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments
3、and which showed the need for changes.Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a
4、 result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S， for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warning
5、s about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any company that is breaking the laws which protect the health and saf
6、ety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety an
7、d health of the people who buy and use their products.( )11.The main topic of the passage is_.Aconditions in the work place Bthe freedom of industries in the pastCchanges in industrial production Dthe safety and health of workers and customers( )12.It can be inferred from the passage that in the pas
8、t_.Aworkers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsBcompanies were free to put out any products they wanted toCmany people were killed by dangerous productsDindustries were as careful in management as they are today( )13.It is implied in the passage that_.Agovernments and companies had
9、different opinions about the safety of productsBgovernments paid little attention to the safety of productsCgovernment officials often did not listen to scientistsDin the past no safety laws were introduced by governments( )14.Some years ago safety rules_.Awere put forward due to scientists recommen
10、dationsBcame into being as a result of the workers demandsCwere introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredDwere effective enough to protect workers and customers( )15.The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by_.Atesting new products
11、 Bcontrolling the sale of productsCdesigning new products Dinspecting work places(二)本文为说明文。文中首先指出在过去，工人在工作中、顾客使用新产品时的安全与健康得不到保障，导致一些灾难的发生。这致使政府采取相关政策，以保障人们的安全与健康。11D 主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去与现在，说明了全文的主题是：工人与顾客的安全与健康。故选 D。12A 推理判断题。根据第一段 often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of
12、the workers 可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病，故选 A。13D 推理判断题。根据二段 however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全措施，故选 D。14C 细节理解题。根据第二段 New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries 可判断选 C。15C 细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，C 项内容不符合文意，故选 C
13、。*结束.完形填空Words：300 难度系数： 建议用时：15 分钟(2012山东潍坊模拟)Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal _2_.He reads science fiction behind the counter when
14、 business is _3_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _6_ with
15、 their illgotten gains.They _7_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _8_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _9_.“We have food in the back，expired(到期) but still _10_ to eat.If you need food，you _11_ have some.”They were told to _12_ what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _14_.This wasnt what they had _15_.They were
