小学英语语法 一般疑问句及练习

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1、小学英语语法 一般疑问句 1. 概念能用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。2. 含系动词 be 的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,就是当陈述句中有 am /is / are 时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一 人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与 am / is / are 一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前, 所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. Can

2、 you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加 do;如逢主语为第三人称 单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式“v-(e)s“时,奉 does 为座上宾并要变回原形 (如 hashave,likeslike 等);有时陈述句中的 some 还要变作 any 等。如:She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?I like English. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on

3、 my desk.Are there any books on your desk?5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成“And you?“或“What / How about.?“等;甚至 只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car?7. 一般疑问句的应答用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no 的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词 am / is / are 还是 do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写

4、(否定的 nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即 “Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或 am / is / are 或 do / does.“表示肯定;“No,主语(代词)+情态 动词或 am / is / are 或者 do / does not(nt).“表示否定。如: -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?-No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我

5、不知道。 -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。一般疑问句专项练习(1) 姓名_ 一、根据答案写问句: 1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _? No, I dont do housework at home. 5. _? Yes, my brother often goes to

6、 school on foot. 6. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. _? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. _? No, the students didnt watch the game. 10. _? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.二、请将下列各题做出肯定,否定回答: 1.Is this a box? Yes, _ _.No,_

7、 _. 2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,_ _.No,_ _. 3.Is Peter at home? Yes,_ _.No,_ _. 4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,_ _No, _ 5.Are they ducks? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,_. No,_ _. 7.Is that a teacher s desk? Yes, _is. No, _ ist. 8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,_ _.No, _ _

8、. 9.Can you use a computer? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 10.Is there a forest in the park? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 11.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 12.Is the trash bin behind the door? Yes,_ _.No, _ _.三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty. _? 2.The elephents ears are long. _? 3. We like birds. _? 4.

9、Hello.You are his mother. _? 5.I can sing and dance. _? 6. I am listening to music. _? 7. Mike is a student. _? 8. Tom can clean the classroom. _? 9. They are in the zoo. _? 10. There are some flowers in the vase._? 11. This is my sister. _? 12. We are sweeping on the floor. _? 13. We need some masks. _? 14. They like making the puppet. _? 15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._? 16. I put a book on my head. _?17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _? 18. We play basketball on Sundays. _? 19. Tom likes listening to music. _ ?

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