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1、1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入
2、伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those o
3、f his brothers.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们
4、是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹 豫地选择后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.
5、2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有迹
6、象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。I
7、nvestigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简 单的医疗器械。The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple
8、medical instruments with their own money. 1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.3) 这位教师并
9、不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a . manner)The teacher isnt much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。She never scol
10、ds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr. Green was always critical of his daughters writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众
11、批评。Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed,
12、 the students will feel discouraged. 1）迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. 2）医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。 A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. 3）科学家本想寻
13、找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。 Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. 4）英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。 Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. 5）显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收 获。 Obviously, i
14、t was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. 6）总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。 In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download. 1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify
15、for the job.2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说， 无疑是一件尴尬的 事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win t
16、he election.4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last
