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1、1初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部（下部）（下部）21.setA. vi. 下落 It will be cooler when the sun has set.B. vt. (1)放置；摆设She set the dish on the table. Lets set the clock by the radio signal.(2)规定；确定 He set a strict rule for himself.Have they set the time for the meeting?(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态With only a few words h
2、e set us laughing.What he said set me thinking.He set all the prisoners free.That set all our doubts at rest.这消除了我们所有的怀疑。C.习语set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set an example 做出榜样setapart 拨出；留出A room has been set apart for the purpose.setaside 拨出；积蓄；不理会setback 往回拨；使倒退setdown 放下；写下；制定set fire
3、 to sth.= set sth. on fire 放火烧set foot in进入；踏上setforth 列举；提出；动身；起程setin order 整顿setloose 释放；解开set off 动身setoff 燃放（鞭炮、烟花等） ；引起set ones mind/ heart on下定决心set out 动身；出发setout 列举He set out his reasons for what he had done.set sail 启航set to work 使开始工作He set to work at once writing the book.He set everyon
4、e to work together.setup 立起来；成立；修建setupside down 颠倒过来22.showA. vt. (1)拿给人看 Show me your ticket, please! Can you show me a bigger one?(2)说明；表明Her eyes showed that she was lying. Show us how to use this machine. That shows how ignorant we are.(3)表现；显露 He showed courage in face of danger.(4)放映；展出 A new
5、 film is being shown at this cinema.(5)带领Show them in, please. Ill show you into my room.B.习语show off 炫耀；表现自己This guy likes showing off.showoff 炫耀I dont like the way he shows off his knowledge.show ones face 露面show oneself 出席；显露出来His anger showed itself in his voice.show up 出现；出席showup 暴露，揭露2This on
6、ly served to show up their weakness.23.speakA. vi.说；发言He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.Ive never spoken of these things to anyone before.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.Action speaks louder than words.She spoke in broken English.B. vt.说 She speaks good French. T
7、rust me that I am speaking the truth.C.习语speak for代表说话；为辩护I can only speak for myself.speak out 大胆讲出来speak out against发言反对He spoke out against what he thought was unjust.speak up 坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak gen
8、erally, etc.一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说 be spoken of as被说成为nothing to speak of不值一说；没有说的价值24.standA. vi. (1)站 Come and sit by my side if you love me.(2)立于 The house stands between the two large trees.There stood a strange man right behind me.B. vt. (1)放 Stand the ladder against the wall.(2)忍受 If you can
9、t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.C.习语stand against反对They all stood against the war.stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息stand behind sb. 支持stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动Well stand by you through thick and thin.You mustnt stand by and do nothing about it.stand for代表，表示；主张X often stands for an unknown number.W
10、e stand for self-reliance（自力更生）.stand on ones own feet 依靠自己stand out 突出；显著Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.stand aside 站开；不参与；靠边站stand back 向后退stand still 站住；停顿 stand up 站起；起立25.takeA. vt. (1)拿 Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.(2)带（往某处） After that she took us to Rome.(3)
11、吃、喝、吸 Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.(4)乘坐 They took a taxi home.(5)采取，接受，选择 He took a doctors degree. After lots of thinking, she took the job.3(6)测量；照（像） ；记录 Let me take your blood pressure.We took a few pictures of the hill.(7)对待；接受 You cannot take this too seriously.(8)需要 How lo
12、ng does it take to finish washing these dishes?(9)攻下 They took the town by surprise.B.习语take a chance 碰碰运气 take ones seat 坐下；就座take advantage of 利用；占便宜take aim at瞄准 takeapart 拆开；拆卸take part in参加 take A as B 当成takeback 收回 takeaway 拿开takeby surprise 突然袭击take care 当心 take care of照顾；负责take charge of负责ta
13、ke delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in喜欢、以自豪takedown 记下来；记录take effect 生效take A for B=take A to be B 认为 A 是 Btakefor granted 视为当然，想必是 Some students take it for granted that English is easy to learn.take hold of抓住；握住takein 订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）takeinto consideration 把纳入考虑范围内take it easy 别紧张；放开些；放松些take no
14、te/notice of注意；留心take notes 记录 takeoff 脱掉；起飞；打折扣take office 上任；就职 take on雇佣；呈现take ones time 从容从事；慢慢来takeout 取出；洗掉take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做take place 发生；举行 take root 生根take shape 成型 take the chair 主持会议take the place of代替take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做takeup 拿起；从事；接受；占（时间
15、、空间、注意力等）take warning from引以为戒；吸取教训be taken ill/sick 生病take a short cut 走捷径26.talkA. vi. 谈话；讲话He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.B.习语talk away 不停地讲；通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴talk big 吹牛 talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干 talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out 说完 talk to sb.与谈话；责备talk ov
16、er 讨论 talk of谈到 talk about谈论；讲 talk together 商量；谈判27.tellA. vt. （1）告诉；讲Tell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.Ill tell you what to do next. Dont tell me. Let me guess.4Do as you are told to.(2)判断 I really cant tell the differences between them.I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.B.习语tell A and apart= tell A from B 区分开 A 与 Bto tell the truth 说老实话tell s
