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1、人教版高中英语：高考优学教材梳理选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion 单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词 汇部 分词语 辨析1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate 词形 变化1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv. 舒适地 uncomfortably adv.不舒 服地；难受地2. classify v
2、t. 把 , 分类， 把, 分级classification n. 分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u 出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较 高的n.上级，长官superiority n. 优越 (性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难 vt.麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n. 发音重点 单词1. adaptation n.c 改编 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，
3、不愿 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告, 不适用 5. acquaintance n.u 相识；熟悉n.c熟人 6. fortune n.u 命运；运气；机会c财产，财富重点 词组1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成, 2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量 3. in amazement 惊讶地 4. in terms of. 以 , 的观点；就, 而说 5. show. in 带或领 , 进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polit
4、e to those whom they think are of higher social class. 2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 重点语法分词作状语（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）. 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. adapt / adopt 【解释】adapt v. 使 , 适应， 改编 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著 改编成无线电广播节
5、目。adopt v. 采用，收养，接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】用adapt与 adopt 的正确形式填空。 1). You must _ to the norms of the society you live in. 2). Paul s mother had him _ because she couldn t look after him herself. 3). This machine has been specially _ f
6、or underwater use. 4). These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. 5). We should _ the consumers suggestion. Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore v. 忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝+sb/sth； neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记+sb/sth+to do ； overlook v
7、. 忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。【练习】选择neglect，overlook ，ignored 填空。 1). She saw him coming but she _ him. 2). He _ to make repairs in his house. 3). The mother _ her little boy s bad behavior. Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked 3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate 【解释】luck 意为“命运，运气” 。fortune
8、 意为“命运” ，多含变幻无常的意味。 destiny 强调命中注定，是天意。fate 多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。 【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate 填空。 1). She told my _ by reading my palm. 2). I hope this charm will bring you _. 3). A meeting to decide the _ of the factory is to be held today. 4). _ drew us together. Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate
9、 4). Destiny . 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不 自在的comfortably adv. 舒适地 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把 , 分类， 把, 分级classification n. 分类，分级；类别， 级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.u 出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较 高的
10、n.上级，长官superiority n. 优越 (性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难 vt.麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的， 麻 烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n. 发音【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The hotel is modern and _ (comfort) furnished. 2). She always felt slightly _ (comfort) in a hat. 3). We will never forgive his _ (betray). 4). S
11、he works well with those superior _ ( 介词 ) her in the firm. 5). The economy has become a _ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party. 6). We had no trouble _ (find) the address. 7). The books in the library _ (classify) according to subject. 8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified _ ( 介词
12、 ) major. 9). She doesn t like having her _ (pronounce) corrected. Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to 5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation . 重点词汇 （旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. adaptation n.c 改编adapt vt.使适应 (合)；修改 ,改编vi. (to)适应 典例 1). The play is an ad
13、aptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。 2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。 重点用法 adaptation to 对 , 的适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He tried hard to _ himself _ ( 使自己适应 ) the new conditions. 2). He made a quick _ _ ( 适应了 ) the new
14、 environment. 3). When they moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very well. 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿hesitation n.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决 典例 1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说 什么。2). Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 重点用法
15、hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He was still _ over whether to join the expedition. 2). He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him. 3). Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 4). There s no room for _ (hesitate). 3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的mistake n. to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to Keys2: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation Keys3: 1). by 2). in 3
