《《羔羊》和《老虎》诗评中英文对照(4篇)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《羔羊》和《老虎》诗评中英文对照(4篇)（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、此篇为本人亲手收集网络上各种资料汇总的羔羊和老虎诗评中英文对照威廉布莱克 (William Blake,1757-1827)是英国十八、十九世纪的重要诗人。天真之歌和经验之歌是布莱克最重要的两个诗作合集。天真之歌象征人类初生状态的天真纯洁,经验之歌则描绘了经验状态下的世俗生活。两组诗的意象多有对立之处,其中最明显也最受人关注的是羔羊与老虎的对立。这一系列对立的形象象征看人类灵魂的两种对立状态。在布莱克看来 ,世界正是在这种矛盾运动中不断地向前发展。“天真 “若不经过 “经验 “世界的锤炼便无法上升到更高的层次。“天真 “与“经验 “之同的问题不仅困扰了布莱克的一生,也存在于几乎全都的人类历史之
2、中,直到现在仍作为一个难以解决的问题摆放在我们面前。现代人的痛苦正是在 “天真 “世界中感到压抑、彷徨和迷惑,在 “经验 “世界里向往单纯、和谐和美好。如何达到一种全新的“有组织的天真状态“,而不仅仅是天真之歌 中所描绘的简单的纯洁和谐。这也许应该是我们共同思考的问题。William Blake (William Blake ,1757-1827) is a British eighteenth and nineteenth century poet. “Songs of Innocence“ and “Songs of Experience“ Black is the most import
3、ant two poetry collections. “Songs of Innocence“ symbol of the human newborn state of innocence, “Songs of Experience“ depicts a secular life in the experience of the state. The two groups of poetic imagery and more confrontation at one of the most obvious is the paramount concern is the lamb and ti
4、ger opposition.The opposing image symbolizes this series see two opposing states of the human soul. In Blakes view, the world is in this contradictory movement continue to move forward. “Naive“ if not the temper of the world after the “experience“ will not be able to rise to a higher level. “Naive“
5、and “experience“ is not only plagued with the problem of Blakes life, there are also among almost all of human history, until now still be placed in front of us as a difficult problem to solve. Of modern pain it is “naive“ World feel depressed, anxious and confused, longing for the simple, harmoniou
6、s and beautiful world of the “experience“. How to reach a new “organized the naive state“, not just the “Songs of Innocence“ depicts the simple pure harmony. This may be our common thinking. - 华丽的分割线- 羔羊开篇用轻柔的韵脚对温顺的小羊羔提出询问: Little Lamb.who made thee Dost thou know who made thee作者刻意凸显小羊羔纯洁的毛色、温顺的天性和与
7、世无争的性格。此后回答了自己的问题:是上帝创造出了这温顺的羔羊。布莱克用西方基督教圣经中“上帝的羔羊 “来说明天真。 羔羊也是古代用来献给上帝的祭品。因天真的背后还有牺牲的含义。作者要赞美的不仅是温驯的羔羊,还有缔造羔羊的上帝和富于牺牲精神的耶稣。在布莱克眼中,天真状态是每个人在成长过程中所必须经历的,同时它又代表了人类文明的初始阶段,表达了一种人、 神与自然共欢乐的和谐统一状态。老虎这一意象恰是 天真之歌 中代表和平、良善、温顺的羔羊的对立物：它充满野性、凶恶和暴力;造成社会的痛苦不安甚至是分裂。作者欲向读者揭示的是神秘、暴力、恐惧。“老虎究竟象征什么”这个问题评论界一直没有定论。唯一能确信
8、不疑的就是老虎代表一种强大的破坏性力量。诗人对此感到神奇, 他恐惧，但又要歌颂。老虎是力量的象征。是黑暗中光明的象征。是一种有巨大破坏力量的火焰。人类灵魂的另一面就此出现。由此可看出 老虎 一诗是布莱克本人所经历和理解到的世界与人性本质的结晶与再现。“Lamb“ begins with a gentle rhyme meek little lamb asked: Little Lamb.who made thee Dost thou know who made thee of deliberately highlights the little lamb coat color pure, do
9、cile nature and character of the madding crowd. Since then answered his own question: God created a docile lamb. Blackburn with Western Christian Bible “in“ Lamb of God “to illustrate the naive. Lamb ancient to sacrifice unto God. Due the meaning the innocence behind that sacrifice. Of Praise gentle
10、 lamb, as well as to create the Lamb of God and full of the spirit of sacrifice of Jesus. Blackburns eyes, the the naive state everyone must go through in the process of growing, but it also represents the initial stage of human civilization, and to express the joy a man, God and nature, the harmony
11、 and unity of the state. Exactly this image of the tiger “Songs of Innocence“ on behalf of peace, goodness, the docile lamb opposites: it is full of wild, ferocious and violent; caused by the pain of social unease even split. Author want the reader to reveal the mystery, violence, and fear. “Tiger r
12、eally a symbol of what critics of this problem has not been conclusive. The only sure do not suspect that the tiger represents a powerful destructive force. Poet of this magical feel his fear, but also praise. The tiger is a symbol of strength. The symbol of the dark and bright.A huge destructive fo
13、rce of flame.The other side of the human soul on this. This can be seen “Tiger“ poem Blackburn my experience and understanding of the world and the crystallization of human nature and reproduction. - 华丽的分割线- 威廉布莱克 (William Blake,1757-1827)是英国近代的重要诗人。天真之歌和经验之歌是布莱克最重要的两个诗作合集。诗人辛酸的人生经历和对时世的思考使他的诗有的像晶莹剔
14、透的宝石,有的像锋芒锐利的匕首,但字里行间却隐藏着深刻的人生见解。有文学批评家这样评价 :“两部诗集所刻画的世界正是布莱克称之为“人的灵魂的两种相反的状态”:天真和经验。精力和控制, 以及残暴和温顺。从“天真 “到“经验 “标志着诗人世界观的质变,是诗人创作的发展过程。也是其成长和思想成熟的过程。两部诗作充满了有象征意义的对立意象。羔羊和老虎是其中最受人关注的一对。从羔羊和老虎的对比看布莱克对人类灵魂的剖析， 天真之歌和经验之歌这两部诗集忠实地体现了布莱克的哲学思想和创作主题。他认为人生有两个方面：即天真与经验或善或恶,人就是从天真阶段走向经验阶段的。在布莱克眼中,天真状态是每个人在成长过程中
15、所必须经历的,同时它又代表了人类文明的初始阶段 ,表达了一种人、神与自然共欢乐的和谐统一状态。William Blake (William Blake ,1757-1827) is a British modern poet. “Songs of Innocence“ and “Songs of Experience“ Black is the most important two poetry collections. Poet bitterness of life experience and thinking of when the world some of his poems like sparkling gems, and some, like the sharp edge of the dagger, but between the lines, hidden profound insights into the life. Literary critic commented: “two poems portray the world is the Black called“ two opposite state of the human soul “: innoce
