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1、1Chapter OneIntroduction1.1 The significance and purpose of this thesisWith the trend of economic globalization deepening and Chinas accession to the WTO, foreign trade and economic cooperation of China have been increasing. China has been strengthening the contact and communication with the world i
2、n all aspects including economy, politics, culture and so on. In addition, language is the tie and the tool of communication. Therefore, the demand for the interpreters, who master at least two languages and play an important role as the bridge, is growing. Business interpreters play a vital role in
3、 the success of economic exchange and communication with other countries. However, for many business interpreters, whether specially trained or self-taught, there exist all sorts of problems in the real practice of business interpretation. On the one hand, the problems can be reflected by the langua
4、ge errors caused by the characteristics of interpretation of its own. On the other hand, and more importantly, the problems are pragmatic failures caused by the lack of the knowledge of the language rules and the cultural backgrounds of the two sides, which affect the results of interpretation and t
5、he bilateral exchanges. In the practical exchanges and communications, especially in cross-cultural business communication occasions, pragmatic failures can not be ignored. On account of the current situation of business interpretation, this thesis will analyze and research the phenomenon of pragmat
6、ic failures existing among interpreters in the English-Chinese business interpretation through citing the examples of pragmatic failures in business interpretation, explore the specific manifestations of errors and the causes of pragmatic failures in business interpretation, come up with some strate
7、gies and suggestions to avoid the occurrence of pragmatic failures. Thereby, the thesis hopes to arouse the attention of people to the phenomenon of pragmatic failures in order to improve the level of interpretation to achieve a successful communication in business interpretation.21.2 The organizati
8、on of this thesisThis thesis can be divided into five parts. The first chapter is the general introduction which includes the significance and research purpose of this research, and the general structure of the whole thesis. Chapter two is the literature review of the thesis, in which there are the
9、relevant theories and the research results of the relevant studies to the issue of pragmatic failures and business interpretation, as well as the significance and evaluation of the previous research results to this issue. Chapter three and chapter four are the main body of the thesis. In chapter thr
10、ee, this section will introduce pragmatic failures and interpretation briefly, and it will mainly present the manifestations of pragmatic failures in business interpretation through citing some interpretation examples. In the fourth chapter, the thesis will explore the causes for pragmatic failure i
11、n business interpretation. some important and practical strategies and suggestions to avoid the occurrence of pragmatic failures from the different aspects. Chapter five is the last parts of the body which is the conclusion of the thesis. In this part, it firstly summarizes the main contents, and th
12、en it points out the major findings and the implications of this thesis through studying the issue and the limitations of this thesis for the further research. 3Chapter TwoLiterature ReviewEconomic globalization and Chinas accession to the WTO come up with ever-increasing demands for interpreters pr
13、agmatic competence. Pragmatic failures in business interpretation, as the factors related to language, culture and communication closely, have been the academic and social issues. As a very important issue in language teaching and cross-cultural communication, pragmatic failure has aroused the atten
14、tion of scholars both at home and abroad. In recent years, many linguistic scholars put a strong emphasis on the studies of pragmatic failures in business interpretation. Many scholars have conducted the relevant researches. The first study was the analysis of pragmatic failure in business interpret
15、ation from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. The research emphasized that the important reason for pragmatic failures in the course of business interpretation is inter-cultural differences. The study explored the pragmatic failures in interpretation caused by cultural differences to e
16、mphasize the importance of inter-cultural awareness in business interpretation. It aimed at improving the consciousness of cross-cultural communication in order to achieve the successful business interpretation (Shi, 2006).Regarding for pragmatic failure in business interpretation, another study analyzed pragmatic failures in business interpretation from two aspects: pragmalinguistic failures and sociopragmatic failures. It listed the different aspects performances of pragmalingui
