《英语语言学考研试题_精品考研试题一[1]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语言学考研试题_精品考研试题一[1]（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语言学精品试题One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness .Can you briefly explain what is this feature refers to ? Give examples if necessary(10 points). 北师大 2003 年试题）2 In english we can describe a story as “a successful story“ or “a success story “.Do you think they mean the same ? Pl
2、ease explain and give your reasons(10 points) ,同上3 Expain the following terms ,giving examples where necessary.(50 points) 中山 2003 design feature macrolinguistics vowel minimal pair folk etymology aspect anopho r error analysisr metaphor4 Language can change through blending ,metanalysis ,back-forma
3、tion, analogical creation and borrowing.Give two english words for each of them (5 points) 清华 2000 年试题5 Answer the following question briefly.clearly,grammatically and correctly.(10 Points ) 湖南师大 2003 年What is it wrong to assume that the meaning of a sentence is the sum of the meaning of the words w
4、hich compose it ?7 Define the following terms.(10 points) 中国海洋大学 1999Phoneme ,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentric construction,semantics,hyponymy ,language ,design feature8 Define the following terms .(20 points) 苏州大学 1997 allophone morpheme assimilation internal authority interlanguage ph
5、atic communionclosed-class word government semantica triangic lingua francaWhat is the main grammatical difference between a sentence and a clause ? 同上6 Translate into chinese and exemplify each of the following.(10 points )Example : dialectal synonymsAnswer , 方言同义词， Fall and autumn are dialectal sy
6、nonyms .homography homophony gradable opposites endocentric constuctionexocentric construction9 大连外国语学院 1992 年语言学全部试题 100 POINTSList the six important characteristics of human language .What are the types of morphemes ?Illustrate the deep and surface structures .What do u know about the semantic fea
7、tures ?How does language change ?10 Words in our mental lexicon are known to be related to one another .Discuss the relationships between words ,using examples from the english language .(15 points ) 北外 2003 年试题11 What do you think are the similarities and dissimilarities between learning a first and a second language? ( 30 points) 同上
