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1、考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）： be absorbed in 全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5.（b
2、e）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外 Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自 愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord（=with e
3、verybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at ones own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不； ofaccount 有重要性13. takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）1
4、5. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不 要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于20. be
5、acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写 （以适应新的需要）24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除外
6、26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留有的 余地30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出
7、地32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有 利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35. in agreement（with）同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前，超过；ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具
8、体 2）在谣传中38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的； first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for（=take
9、into consideration，take into account）考虑到， 估计到42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appe
10、al to sb.对某人有吸引 力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关；适用50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arr
11、ive in 到达某地（大地方）；54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向保 证，使确信56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做58. attend to（=give ones attention，care and thought
12、）注意，照顾； attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法60. attributeto（=to believe sth. to be the result of）把归因 于，认为是的结果61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道63. at the back of（=behind）在后
13、面64. in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面） ；be on ones back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起65. at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不 理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on / upon
14、基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始 to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经 常用于开始语）72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以名义73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相 信，依赖，信仰74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76. for the
15、 better 好转77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身 上80. in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of（or about）吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过
16、气来84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能 够被的93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何94. in c
