2014最新版考研英语核心词汇

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1、2013.8.272013-20142013-2014 考研英语词汇考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的) ,完成(任务) ,实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peace

2、ful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起

3、作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与.毗邻 His hou

4、se adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管,料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指 16 岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌

5、对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的

6、an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把.拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟

7、的,有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer2013.8.27amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给.提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the ch

8、ildren. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand

9、(that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命,委派 They appoi

10、nted his father (to be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for

11、 school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt (习性)易于.的,有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身 arise from ones seat arouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be arouse

12、d. Dont worry. array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高, (渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he

13、was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出) ,坚定地断言 He asserted his innoc

14、ence. assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系, (使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设 Farmers will hav

15、e a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对.说,向.保证 assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.2013.8.27astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到,获得 attain ones goal attend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a wedding attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于,把.(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone

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