2018版高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 the million pound bank note(讲)(含解析)

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote 单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1adventure n奇遇;冒险adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2scene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色3wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊4pavement n人行道5permit vt. vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照permission n许可;准许6spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点7passage n船费(包括食宿);通

2、道;(一)段8account vi. vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n说明;理由;计算;账目9seek vt. vi.寻找;探索;寻求sought(过去式/过去分词)10patience n耐性;忍耐patient adj. n有耐心的;病人11contrary n反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的contrarily adv.相反地12envelope n信封13believe vt.相信;信任believable adj.可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的14amount n数量15manner n礼貌;举止;方式16indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在重点短语1br

3、ing up 抚养;培养;教育;提出2go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3by accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心4stare at 盯着看;凝视5account for 导致;作出解释6on the contrary 与此相反;正相反2晨读范文背诵假定你是李华,你校将于 3 月 25 日上午 8:30 到 10:30 在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。注意:1. 词数:100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】 Dear Mr. White,How

4、are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected that 7take a chance 冒险8in rags 衣衫褴褛9as for/to 关于;至于10to be honest 说实话11from the bottom of ones heart 从心底12take ones order 点菜经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1The next morning I

5、d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5You must com

6、e whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!必备语法(高级句型)宾语从句和表语从句3the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall. We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest

7、, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. Please contact me if you have any questions. Your Sincerely, Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点 1bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱【教材原句】Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德

8、里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。【例句研读】(1) He often bets a 1ot of money_ horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。 (2) I bet _ it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨 (3) We _ _ _ _ he outcome of the next horse race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。【答案】 (1)on(2)that(3)made a bet on 【归纳拓展】bet on 为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了【即时巩固】完成句子(1). He spends al

9、l his money _ _ horses. 他把所有钱都用在赌马上。(2)They bet that _ _ _. 他们打赌他们会赢。(3. He _ _ _ and lost a lot of money .他打赌输了好多钱。(4)翻译:她和我打了 20 美元的赌,说我不会那么去做。_4(5) He bet _ the result of the exam.A. for B. on C. about D. to 考点 2scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色【教材原句】Act 1.Scene 3.第三场,第一幕。【例句研读】(1)Our reporter was the fir

10、st person_ _ _ (到现场)(2)The rocking boats along the river bank_ _ _ _(构成一道美丽的风景)(3)The boy led his mother to _ _ _ _ _(事故现场)【答案】(1)on the scene(2)make a beautiful scene (3)the scene of the accident【归纳拓展】the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场set the scene (

11、为)作好准备,(为)设置舞台辨析:scene 指某一处的自然风光,场景,场面。scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界 view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【即时巩固】根据句子意思用 scene,sight,view,scenery 的适当形式填空。(1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. (2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the su

12、n rising slowly in the east.(3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.5(4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. (5). He began to lose his _six years ago. 【答案】: (1). scenery (2). scene (3). view (4). sight (5). sight考点 3permit vt. 允许,许可 nC许可证,执照【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生,请

13、我来为您领路。【例句研读】(1) She refused to _ _ _.她拒不同意。(2)Do you have a drivers _?你有驾驶执照吗?(3) _ _, well go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。【归纳拓展】permission n. U许可,准许,允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without ones permissionwith/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下辨析:let 允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不

14、用于被动语态。后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。permit 和 allow 意思相近,都表示“允许,准许” 。permit 稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的允许,语气较强;allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【即时巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空。(1). Students are not permitted_ (enter)the Net Bar. 学生不被允许进网吧。 (2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.妈妈不允许我去看电影。6(3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 我们不允许办公室吸烟。(4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend.天气许可的话,我们这个周末去郊游。(5) The policeman permitted _ _there.经常允许他在这里停车。The policeman permitted _ _ _there. 警察允许他在那里停车。【答案】( 1). to enter

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