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1、- 1 -UnitUnit 5 5 Canada-TheCanada-The TrueTrue NorthNorth单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1minister n大臣；部长2chat vi. n聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景4eastward adv. adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surround vt. vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的6measure vi. vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7a
2、board prep. adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. vi.与接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11mix vt. vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj. n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富14distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的，远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近 a
3、dj.附近的；邻近的17tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的- 2 -重点短语1rather than 与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch si
4、ght of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2It
5、s too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3 “We dont leave until this evening， ” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。 ”刘倩说道。必备语法（高级句型）动词时态语态（1）晨读范文背诵假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Peter 来信询问你高考后的打算，请你以李华的名义写一封回信，内容包括：1. 旅游放松心情；2. 学车掌握技能；3. 读书陶冶性情。注意：1. 词数：100 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ；2. 可适当增加细节
6、，使行文连贯。参考词汇：高考：the College Entrance Examination- 3 -【参考范文】Dear Peter, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about my plans after the College Entrance Examination. I think the first thing I will do is to travel. I as well as several of my classmates have decided to travel to Li Jiang t
7、o enjoy the beautiful scenery and have a good relaxation. After that, I want to learn how to drive and get the driving license, as it is a necessary skill in our daily life. Another thing I want to do is reading. During the busy preparations for the examinations, I have no time to read. Now that I h
8、ave more free time, I will read my favourite books to broaden my horizons.（117）Best wishesYours语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点 1surround vt.vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。【例句研读】(1). She hopes to bring up her child
9、ren in healthy _. 她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。 (2) .With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。(3) The _areas are very beautiful .周围地区非常优美。【答案】 （1）surroundings （2）surrounded（3）surrounding【归纳拓展】surrounding adj.周围的- 4 -surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围in a surr
10、ounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中【即时巩固】完成句子(1). The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2). Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。(3). He desired to work in a pleasant _.他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。(4). She h
11、as always been _ _fashionable friends.(5).There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.【答案】(1) is surrounded ;on ; by (2 ) in ; surroundings (3 ) surroundings (4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding考点 2measure vi.vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are ext
12、remely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达 90 米。【例句研读】(1) Can you _the room with this ruler? 你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗?(2) It s hard_ _ his ability until you see his work. 直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。(3)We must _ _ prevent pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures 【归纳
13、拓展】- 5 -make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(1) We must take measures _ _ these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。(2) This is a room _ 4 metres.这是一个有 4 米宽的房间。(3) The tailor made a suit
14、_ _ _裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。考点 3chat vi.n. 聊天；闲聊【教材原句】【例句研读】(1) What were you _ with him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?(2) I had a long _. with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久(3)They sat there , _.他们坐在那里聊天。【答案】 （1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting 【归纳拓展】过去式 chatted chatted 现在分词 chattingchat to/with sb (about sth) = have a c
15、hat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈【即时巩固】(1)She often spends hours on the phone _ to her friends.她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。- 6 -(2) We had a nice chat _ a cup of tea. 我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。(3)Dont waste your time _ 不要浪费时间聊天。【答案】(1)chatting (2) over (3) chatting考点 4eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的【教材原句】Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 【例句研读】(1)
