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1、When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 16._ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a wellmannered person 17._ the way they occupied the space around them for example, when such a
2、person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 18._ second person thought that this was 19._ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 20.
3、_ an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 21._ (tell) very much about the kind of food he might expect. 22._ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked
4、, to him, very much like a napkin. 23._ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, 24._ immediately copied the action of his guest. And that, said 25._ second person, was a fine example of good manners. 【答案及解析】16. wh
5、at 考查名词性从句的连接词，宾语从句缺宾语，指物，因此填 what。17. by 考查介词的使用，通过做某事。18. a 考查冠词的使用，a second person 又一个人。【答案及解析】19. more 后半句的 than 提醒答案应是 more。20. about 考查介词的使用， a story about an American 中间插入了一个定语从句。【答案及解析】21. hadnt been told 考查谓语动词，从上下文中可以知道他是之前没被告知的。 22. If 考查状语从句的连接词，虚拟语气的条件句。【答案及解析】23. Picking 考查非谓语动词，现在分词作状
6、语。24. but 考查连词，连接两个句子，表转折。25. this/ the 特指第二个人。非谓语动词的考查包括：现在分词、动名词、过去分词和不定式。非谓语动词的概念：一个在语法结构上正确的句子只能有一个谓语动词。但在实际使用中，经常会出现句子已经有了谓语，可是还是需要动词来补充说明的情况。于是我们就需要一类特殊的词语，它们可以作为动词存在，但不作谓语，它们被称为“非谓语动词” 。实例见证：_ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed._ (find) the
7、 information you needed, you had to read the entire book. _ (mail) out automatically, the email will be received by all the club members.答案及解释：Seeing To find Mailed 非谓语动词的分类：从上面的 3 道题，我们可以归纳出非谓语动词的两种形式：分词(包括现在分词/ 动名词ing 和过去分词 done)和不定式(to do)。非谓语动词的知识点比较繁琐，但是大体上我们可以总结为用三种方法来解决高考中出现的非谓语题目。1. 牢记搭配：非谓语
8、动词当中有一大部分都是属于词组搭配，需要同学们牢牢记住一些重要的固定搭配。2. 学会抓住非谓语的逻辑主语，并判断非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系：如果动作是该主语发出的，那么用 v.ing；如果该动作和主语之间存在被动关系，那么用 done(过去分词)；如果动作是即将发生的，或者表示目的等，则用 to do(不定式)。表 1. 不定式复习中注意的问题不定式在句中的成 分词语搭配和实例不定式作宾语以下动词后面一般跟不定式作宾语：afford, promise, refuse, expect, hope, learn, offer, wish, want, fail, plan, agree, forg
9、et, like, prefer, decide, manage, try, arrange, determine, desire 等。 I couldnt afford _ (buy) such a big house for the time being. (to buy)续表不定 式作 宾补 动词 see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, observe, feel, taste, smell, make, let, have 等的宾补用动词原形(省略 to 的不定 式)，变被动时要还原 to。 He saw the man enter the room
10、secretly. 被动：The man _ enter the room secretly.(was seen to) 常用不定式作宾补的几种情况： 主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb. to do sth.It is unwise to force a child _ (do) something that he is not willing to. (to do)续表不定式作宾 补 主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for +
11、sb. to do sth. Look! The students are waiting in the hall for the professor _ (give) a speech. (to give)不定式作定 语下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance, wish, right, courage, need, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second, the last, the only 等。Tom is always the first student _ (arrive) at the classroom. (
12、to arrive)不定 式作 状语不定式作状语修饰动词，在句中表示目的、结果或原因。 only to do 表示出人意料的结果。 We hurried to the classroom only _ (find) none there. (to find) in order (not) to, so as (not) to 用来引导目的状语 They got up early in order _ the train. (to catch) enough, too, soas to do, such + 名词， as to do 作结果状语。 Im not such a fool as _
13、(believe) that. (to believe)续表续表不定式 的完成 时表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出 的动作。这些谓语有：seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported。 I regret _ (be) with you for so many years. (to have been)表 2. 动名词复习中应注意的几个问题动名词在句 中充当成分词语搭配和实例动名词作宾 语以下动词后面跟动名词作宾语： suggest, finish, avoi
14、d, stop, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit 等。 以下动词短语后面跟动名词作宾语： cant help, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in), devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth 等。 Jim suggested _ (tak
15、e) a walk after supper. (taking)续表有些动词后 使用动名词 和动词不定 式作宾语的 差别1. forget to do 忘记去做某事(此事未做); forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过) 2. like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为； like/love/hate/prefer+doing sth. 表示抽象、倾向概念 3. need, want, deserve +doing 表被动意义； need, want, deserve +to be done 表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。【即时练习】Dont you remember _(see)the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？You must remember _(leave) tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。I dont regret _(tell)her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)I regret _(tell) that you will be fired since t
