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1、 Excitediksaitidiksaitid adj. 兴奋的exciting n 兴奋 excitedly adv 兴奋滴I am excitedget on 登上get on the board I want to get on the moon get ready for sth 为某事作好准备 get on well/badly with sb/sth 和某人相处的好/不好 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get on/off 上车/下车 get in 进去 get up 起床 get down 下来middle-aged midlmidl adj. 中年的 m
2、iddle school middle name 弗拉基米尔伊里奇列宁oppositepzitpzit prep.在对面The post office is opposite (to) the station.邮局在车站的对面。Black and white are opposite(相反的curiouslykjurislikjurisli adv.好奇地(1)好奇地:The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。(2)过于好奇地:She curiously opened the le
3、tter addressed to her husband. 她抑制不住好奇心,拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。curious adj. 好奇的curiousity n 好奇心Curiousness kjurisniskjurisnis n.好学funny fnifni adj. 可笑的,滑稽的fun n.玩笑.乐趣make fun 开玩笑have a fun 玩得高兴powderpaudpaud n. 香粉compact kmpktkmpkt n. 带镜的化妆盒这个词既可作名词,也可作形容词,还可作动词作名词 表示带镜小粉盒,也可在口语中表协议,合约。作形容词 表示袖珍的,体积小的,紧凑的a co
4、mpact camera 袖珍照相机作动词 把.紧压在一起compact the hot dog and two pieces of breadkindlykaindlikaindli adv. 和蔼地(1)和蔼地;亲切地:He treats the children kindly. 他待孩子们和蔼而仁慈。The old man greeted us kindly. 那位老人亲切地招呼我们。(2)请(=please,有时表示客气,有时表示不满等):Will you kindly leave the room? 请你离开这房间好吗?Would you kindly close the windo
5、w?ugly gligli adj. 丑陋的 beautiful amusedmju:zdmju:zd adj. 有趣的 intertesting interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; entertaining boringsmilesmailsmail v. 微笑A smile of pleasure passed across his face.He was smiling all over his facebe all smiles 满面笑容embarrassedimbrstimbrst adj. (1)尴尬的;局促不安的:He felt s
6、o embarrassed at that moment. 在那一刻,他感到如此尴尬。The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers. 在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话,那个女孩子很是局促不安。(2)陷入困境的;拮据的:He was financially embarrassed. 他经济上陷入了困境。He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month. 他说他目前手头紧,但下个月就可以付
7、钱给你。1)decide disaiddisaid v. 对.做出抉择,决定;影响.的结果例句:I cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。decide on /upon sth. 决定,选定课文详解:1my four-year-old daughter,我那 4 岁的女儿。four-year-old 是名词 daughter 的定语。各词用连字符连在一起,构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year,而不用复数:a thirteen-year-old girl 一个 13 岁的姑娘2 Sally was invited to a childrens pa
8、rty. 萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中,如果想避免用含混不清的词(如 someone 等)作主语,常常可使用被动词态。(具体请参见本课语法部分。)被动语态由相应的 be 动词加上过去分词构成:It is repaired regularly. 它定期修理。They are corrected regularly. 它们得到了定期校正。He was met at the station this morning. 今早有人在车站接他。. she had never travelled on a train before,副词 before 通常用于完成时(现在完
9、成时或过去完成时)的句子里,ago 用在过去时的句子里。3a middle-aged lady,一位中年女士。middle-aged 是一个复合形容词,由名词+过去分词构成。又如:hand-made 手工制作的 man-made 人造的 4opposite Sally,在萨莉的对面。这是介词短语,作状语,表示 sat 的具体情况。be dressed in. 穿戴.。例句:He is dressed in a blue T-shirt and looks energetic.他今天穿了件蓝色 T-恤,看起来很有活力。5take out,拿出。6make up her face,往她的脸上施脂粉
10、。make up 意为“化妆”、“打扮”(指擦胭脂、抹粉)。7To make myself beautiful 把自己打扮漂亮这是一个省略句,句首省略了 I am doing that,而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。8put away,收拾好,储存备用。 .put together 总合 . Put out 熄灭,公布,生产 . Put away 放好,收好 . Put aside 储存,保留 . Put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put aside 放在一边 语法:被动语态(1)英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中,主语是动作的承受
11、者。在英语中被动词态用得很普遍,这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语,或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。被动语态的构成: be +过去分词。过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句:(1)一般现在时形式: am/are/is +过去分词:The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。. People play football all over the world.Football is played all over the world by people.(2)一般过去时形式: was/were +过去分词:The windows were opened
12、this morning. 窗户今早是开着的被打开了。. People built the Great Wall long agoThe Great Wall _be built(by people)_ long ago.(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式,这些动词如amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset 等:She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。They were worried. 他们感到担忧。Every body likes this song This song is liked by everybody The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs are toldThe old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital must be sentThe stars _ (can see) in the daytime. Cant be saw