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1、英语作文写作 忘记单词怎么办 考场上英语作文写作过程中，忘记单词的拼写，是我们都经历过的事件，越是想要表达它 的时候，就越是找不到合适词。也许你想说的就在嘴边，但就是忘了怎么拼写了。英语作 文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不 清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利 进行下去？下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。1.试用笼统词英语语言中笼统词有 have， take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强， 构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在 一些具体动
2、词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience 被遗忘时，用 have 代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效 果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：Do you understand my meaning， sir？ = Do you take my meaning， sir？I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.I w
3、ill subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city. = They took the city.The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不 然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。2.联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切 与之有关的
4、单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想 可按下列思路进行：1 联想同义词；2 联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词 受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词 bad dream 却很容易记。以 后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以说成 I dont know
5、 this word.另外：He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与
6、词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。 丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：He is stubborn. = He is not tame.The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap.She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3. 试用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到可以沟通。英语 当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面
7、的句子：He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He said “no” 。Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一 聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：（1） 、Examination is a common headache to students all over the
8、 world. They all detest is， but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial； the grade its verdict.Nowadays， examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate ones future. I am not exaggerating； for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma， we must first p
9、ass the exams. If we do not have a diploma， we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.But as long as examination is on its peak of power， we must be philosophical of it. Do
10、not always think of the harm that it brings， but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams， we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly？（2） 、Examination is a common headache to students a
11、ll over the world. They all dislike it （hate it） ， but all being ruled by it. It is a trial； the grade its decision.Nowadays， examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control ones future. I am telling the truth， for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper
12、， we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.But as long as examination is on its highest point of power， we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always
13、think of the harm that it brings， but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams， we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply？比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采 用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅。英语作文的评分
14、标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确， 而并不过分强调用词的精确度。因此作文应试的要领应该是快捷、清楚、流畅。所以，就 考试而言，碰到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的，而应该 采取灵活的思维方法、迂回的战术，运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有 限的词汇作出美妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，以机智灵 巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。热门资料下载： 北京化工大学 2010 考研调剂考生第一 (下载次数：0) 2010 年考研农学统考之植物生理学考 (下载次数：0) 2010 年考研农学统考之
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