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1、大家学习网bbs.TopSTOEIC 备考 109 句型精简版 1. 直接问句： 疑问词 + 助 V + S .？ 问句动词要移到主词前 间接问句间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助 V) + V. 间接问句不是问句 * 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。When will he go? I dont know when he will go. 直接问句： 助 V + S + .？ 也就是要用 Yes 或 No 回答的问句 whether2.间接问句间接问句：S + V +if+ S + (助 V) + V.*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。Can you come (
2、or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not). 3. Do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? 询问重点为”Do + S + V”疑问字疑问字+ do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? 询问重点为” 疑问字” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。* A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.A: 你告诉过我她是谁来
3、着？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你认为你认为.如何？如何？ .如何？如何？ .好不好？好不好？ (建议去做某事建议去做某事)How about + O ? What about + O ?What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或 Ving.What do you think of + O ?Lets + V , shall we?* 去散散步好不好？How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think
4、 of (taking) a walk?= Lets take a walk , shall we? 5. 一一.就就.；如果；如果.就就. 命令句 and S + V. = If S + V , S + V.* 一动你就没命。Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. .否则否则.；如果不；如果不.就就. 命令句 or S + V. = If S . not + V , S + V.= Unless S + V , S + V.* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Put on a coat,
5、 or youll take cold.= If you dont put on a coat, youll catch cold.= Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold.多么多么.啊！啊！ (感叹句感叹句)形7.How +副+ ( a + n.)( S + V ). 感叹句不是问句大家学习网bbs.TopSWhat + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful nig
6、ht (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 与现在事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设were would, could8.If S + 过去式 V. , S + might, should+ V* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。 If I had wings, I would fly to you.与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设would, could9.If S + had + pp . , S + might, should+ have + pp.* 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。 If these shoes had fitte
7、d me, I would have bought them.与未来事实相反的假设与未来事实相反的假设would, could10.If S + were to + V . , S + might, should+ V.* 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.未来表未来表万一万一would, should .11.If S + should + V . , S + will, shall .+ V.*万一这次失败了，我会再试一
8、次。 If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.不确定的未来不确定的未来shall, will12.If S + V 现在式 . , S + can , may+ V*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 13. 不能实现的愿望不能实现的愿望+ S + 过去式 V 现在不可能的希望I wish + S + had + pp 过去已不可能的希望Would that shouldIf only + S + would + V 未来不可能的希望cou
9、ld * 我要是一只鸟该多好。I wish I were a bird.我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。If only you had told me the truth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 可能实现I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 不可能实现大家学习网bbs.TopS14. 祝福祝福.的用法的用法I wish + S + may + V May + S + VI wish + 人 + 事物(I
10、wish) + 事物 + to + 人* 祝你成功。I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假设法假设法 if 的省略的省略were WereIf S + had + . Had + S + .should Should* 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .)要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。Had I not kn
11、own her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known .)万一下雨，我们就不去了。Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, .) 16. 要不是要不是.，.But for + OWithout + O , S + V 假设法.If S + not + V 假设法* 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。But for the sun, we couldnt live at all.= Without the sun, we couldnt live at al
12、l. = If it were not for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.该是该是.的时候了。的时候了。is过去式 V17.It was(high) time + S +should + V* 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 事实上还没睡It is (high) time we went to bed.= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.好像是好像是.(其实不是其
13、实不是) as if18.S + Vas thoughS + V 假设法* 你看起来好像死了。You look as if you were dead.n. 命令、建议、要求、坚持命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that S + (should) + 原形 V 19.v.* 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.*此类 V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, .大家学习网bbs.TopS*其实只要有命令 、 建议 、 要求
14、、 坚持意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形 V”。It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。 20. cannot . too 越越越好；再越好；再也不为过也不为过* 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all allboth not = not both 不都不都(部分否定部分否定)every every* 人不都诚实。 比较：* 人都不诚实。All men are not honest.
