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1、1小学英语(人教版小学英语(人教版 PEP 版)语法要点及习题版)语法要点及习题 1 名词复数规则名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es, (但有
2、一个特例:roofroofs) 。如: knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5 以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。如:有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6 不规则名词的复数变化: (一)完全不规则:man-men woman-women policeman-pol
3、icemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth (二)单数复数词形相同:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer2people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习:小练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thie
4、f _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 小学英语(小学英语(PEP 版)语法总结及习题版)语法总结及习题 2 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时
5、的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 32.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / N
6、o, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go
7、 to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 42以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练: 一、
8、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(li
9、ke) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hob
10、by. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 516. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons t
11、his term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speak
12、s English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 6_ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going f
13、ishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 小学英语(小学英语(PEP 版)语法总结及习题版)语法总结及习题 3 现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: