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1、本科生毕业设计（论文）I摘 要城市中的交通拥堵问题是世界各国在城市发展过程中普遍面临的一个严峻问题，影响着城市的社会与经济发展。我国是一个人口大国，百万人口以上的大城市众多，随着社会的进步和经济的高速发展，城市化进程的加快，西方城市化过程中发生的人口问题、住宅缺乏、交通拥堵、环境污染等问题也在我国城市中发生，范围和影响更大，其中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出。目前，我国城市交通基础设施、管理水平均无法适应城市发展的需要，成为城市社会和经济发展中的阻碍因素，交通拥堵问题已经成为我国许多城市共同面临的一个难题。交通拥堵现象由点到线，由局部向大范围蔓延，不尽影响城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了诸如环境、公
2、共安全等一系列的社会问题，严重制约着城市的发展。因此城市交通拥堵问题亟待解决，刻不容缓。锦州市作为辽西地区乃至整个东北地区的大型交通枢纽城市，同样面临着城市交通供给能力有限和城市交通需求快速增长的矛盾，交通拥堵问题较为严重。本文通过对以锦州市为代表的中等城市道路交通拥堵问题进行探讨和研究。论文首先从理论上对交通拥堵的相关属性、变化规律、空间分布以及判别方法等进行论述；其次，通过分析锦州市的城市交通现状，指出了锦州市主城区的主要路段/路口交通拥堵的原因，认为城市道路交通规划存在问题、道路交通参与者的主观因素、公共交通体系尚不完善是造成锦州市主城区道路交通拥堵的主要原因。本论文从我国的国情以及锦州
3、市实际的交通状况出发，提出了包括公交优先发展战略、交通需求管理优先发展战略立体化、网络化交通发展战略等解决锦州市主城区道路交通拥堵问题的对策和建议。关键词：锦州市，城市交通，交通拥堵，交通疏导本科生毕业设计（论文）IIAbstractCity traffic congestion problem is that all the countries in the world in the process of city development are facing a serious problem, affects the citys social and economic developme
4、nt. China is a country with a large population, a large number of above of 1 million population city, along with the social progress and the rapid development of economy, city changes a course accelerate, western city changes occurring during the population problem, the lack of housing, traffic cong
5、estion, environmental pollution problems are in our country city, scope and impact big city traffic jams, which is especially prominent. At present, our country city transportation infrastructure, management level can not meet the needs of the city development, become the city social and economic de
6、velopment factor, traffic congestion has become a lot of our country city faced a common problem. The phenomenon of traffic jams from a point to a line, from local to wide spread, does not affect the citys efficiency and quality of life, but also brings such as environment, public security and a ser
7、ies of social problems, seriously restrict the development of the city. So the city traffic congestion problems, brook no delay.Jinzhou City, western Liaoning region and the northeast region as a major transportation hub city, facing the same city traffic supply ability is limited and the city traff
8、ic demand increases quickly is contradictory, the traffic congestion problems are more serious. In this paper taking Jinzhou city as a representative of the city road traffic congestion problems were discussed and researched. Firstly, from the theory of traffic congestion related attributes, variati
9、on, spatial distribution and the distinguishing method is discussed; secondly, through the analysis of Jinzhou city traffic current situation, pointed out the main urban area of Jinzhou city main road intersection traffic jam / reason, think the city road traffic planning problems, road traffic part
10、icipants subjective factors, public traffic system is still not perfect is the cause of the main urban area of Jinzhou city traffic congestion is the main reason. This paper from Chinas national conditions and the actual conditions of Jinzhou city traffic situation, put forward to include bus priori
11、ty development strategy, traffic demand management strategy of giving priority to the development of three-dimensional, network traffic 本科生毕业设计（论文）IIIdevelopment strategy of Jinzhou city traffic congestion problems countermeasures and suggestions.Key words：jinzhou,urban traffic, traffic jams, traffi
12、c appease本科生毕业设计（论文）IV目 录第 1 章 绪 论.11.1 外资并购国有企业的背景与动机.11.1.1 外资并购国有企业的背景.11.1.2 外资并购国有企业的动机.11.2 研究外资并购的意义.1第 2 章 外资并购国有企业的基本模式.22.1 外资并购的具体含义.22.2 外资并购国有企业资产模式.22.3 外资收购国有企业股权模式.2第 3 章 外资并购国有企业的现状与发展趋势.33.1 外资并购国有企业的现状与特点.33.1.1 外资并购国有企业的现状.33.1.2 外资并购国有企业的特点.33.2 外资并购国有企业的发展趋势.3第 4 章 外资并购国有企业的积极影响及对策.44.1 外资并购国有企业的积极影响.44.2 利用外资并购积极影响的对策.4第 5 章 外资并购国有企业存在的问题及对策.55.1 外资并购产生的垄断问题及对策.55.2 外资并购产生的财务陷阱问题及对策.55.3 外资并购产生
