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1、BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具名名 词词 复复 数数 规规 则则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-e
2、s， （但有一个特例：roofroofs） 。如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5 以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6 不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则：man-men BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处
3、理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习：小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ b
4、ook_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具2 一一 般般 现现 在在 时时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day
5、.BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的
6、变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具He
7、doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-mi
8、lks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brus
9、h_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7.
10、_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You alwa
11、ys _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子
12、 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well
13、.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
