《仁爱英语八年级Unit4 Topic 1学案教案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语八年级Unit4 Topic 1学案教案（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、仁爱英语八年级学案 Unit 4 Topic 1 一、知识目标一、知识目标 【重点短语重点短语】 in the countryside 在农村 enjoy nature 享受自然 must be fun 一定有趣 much+形容词比较级: 得多 give sb. joy = bring sb. happiness 给某人带来快乐 play with sth. 玩某物 sing to sb. 对某人唱歌 as we know 众所周知 be important to sb. 对来说很重要 share the world with 与分享世界 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
2、the earths surface 地球表面 6%: six percent 百分之六 thousands of 成千上万 many of them 他们中许多 over 30 meters from the ground 离地超过 30 米 help to do sth.帮助做某事 control the weather 调控温度 protect sth. 保护某物 cant live without water 离开水不能生存 in fact 事实上 make up 组成 be necessary for 对有必要 living things 生物 save water 节约水 a dr
3、op of water 一滴水 on earth 地球上 wild animal 野生动物【语法知识语法知识】 （一）（一） 、基本概念、基本概念 1.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化： （1.）一般在词尾加er 或est.如：freshfresherfreshest. （2.）以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 r 或 st,如：latelaterlatest. （3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加 er 或 est.如：bigbiggerbiggest. （4.）以辅音字母y 结尾的双音节词，先改 y 为 i，再加 er 或 est.如：happyh
4、appier happiest. （5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 more 或 most 构成比较级或最高级。如：careful more carefulmost careful beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful.不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest littlelessleast bad/illworseworst many/muchmoremost farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级或，经常与 than 搭配，或给出
5、比较的二个内容。可用 much 和 a little 修饰 例句：Im happier than you. 我比你更快乐。Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围如：of（in）。 例句：The boy is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。Lesson Two is the most important of all. 第二课是所有中最重要的。 二、典型例解二、典型例解 ( )1.All animals need _ water. A.
6、 littleB. manyC. lot ofD. plenty of 分析：分析：D little 几乎没有, many 许多,修饰可数名词, lot of 是错误的用法, 应该写成 lots of 大量,许多, plenty of 大量的,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。故此题选 D。 ( )2.You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _? OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer 分析：分析：C 考查易混淆词区别。根
7、据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast 指速度快,slow 指速度慢,far 指距离远,near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级,故选 C。 ( )3.Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I got up late and went to school _ breakfast. A. forB .inC. withoutD. after 分析：分析：C 考查介词。根据句意:“今天早上你吃早饭了吗？没有。我起晚了,没吃早 饭就去上学了。 ”without breakfast 意为“没吃早饭”。 ( )4.Your classro
8、om is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean 分析：分析：D 考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法。 ( )5.There were _ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand ofB. thousands of C. three thousand ofD. three thousands of 分析：分析：B考查数词。hundred/thousand 等,前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s 也不跟 of,反 之,就得用复数形式，其后跟
9、 of。分析句子，选 B。 ( )6.Wow, your school is great! It is _ school in the city. A. much more beautifulB. much beautiful C. the most beautifulD. beautiful 分析：分析：C考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是 in the city,故应用最高级,由于 beautiful 是多音节，其最高级用 the most beautiful,故选 C。 ( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in t
10、he world, but they _ the smallest sea animals. A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on 分析：分析：C 此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。 ”“以为食”应用 feed on . ,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时, 故选 C。 ( )8.Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less 分析：分析：D 考查形容
11、词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更 好吗?”空格后的 time 是不可数名词,只能用 little 来修饰,little 的比较级是 less,故选 D。 ( )9.As we know, water is very important _ us. A. ofB. toC. onD. with 分析：分析：B 此处是固定搭配,be important to/for sb. 表示“对某人来说是重要的”。 ( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _ and two _ in the picture. A. cows; sheeps B.
12、mice; tigerC. gooses; snakesD. foxes; wolves 分析：分析：D 考查可数名词变复数的语法。 三、评价作业三、评价作业.单项选择 ( ) 1. What are you doing? Im life in the countryside. A. think overB. thinking overC. think aboutD. thinking about ( ) 2. Water is very important all living things. We must _ every drop of water.A. for; leaveB. for
13、; keepC. to; saveD. to; show( ) 3. There were _ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of ( ) 4. Which is of the two boys?A. the tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. tall ( ) 5. Yaoming is one of in the world.A. best playersB. the best pla
14、yer C. best playerD. the best players ( ) 6. Our rooms are bigger than .A. yoursB. themC. theirD. yours ( ) 7. Our teacher told us that these exercises were _. Really?A. far more easyB. much easierC. even more easyD. so easier ( ) 8. He is the tallest _ the three.A. inB. ofC. atD. for ( ) 9. Insects
15、 _ plants.A. feed inB. food onC. feed onD. feed of ( ) 10. The man in the red car _ his father. Yes. I think so. A. can beB. mustC. must beD. can not.情景交际 A: Summer holiday is coming. 11 ? B: Yes, Im going to my hometown. A: 12 ?B: For about a month. 13 ? A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. Its a beautiful place of interest. B: 14 . But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesnt matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer day
