行政合同诉讼探析

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1、中文题目:中文题目:行政合同诉讼探析行政合同诉讼探析( (英文题目:英文题目:AnalysisAnalysis ofof thethe administrativeadministrative contractcontract forlawsuit)forlawsuit)中文摘要行政合同是现代行政法中比较新型而且重要的一种行政管理手段。它引进了公民参与国家行政的新途径。通过行政合同,普通公民在参与社会经济建设过程中,不仅负担有义务,而且享有一定的权利。随着行政合同的广泛使用,行政机关不再对个人进行单方面的行政安排,而是通过协商的方式提出要求和义务。这不仅便于公民理解和接受,减少和行政机关之间因

2、利益和目的的差异而产生的矛盾,而且可以提高公民在经济建设中的积极性,促进社会发展,创造和谐社会。行政合同在给社会带来方便与进步的同时,也导致了相应纠纷的出现。由此产生的纠纷是什么性质的纠纷,如何对产生的纠纷进行救济,如何保护行政主体所代表的公共利益和行政相对人的合法权益,这些是首先要解决的问题。行政合同诉讼救济能够公正、彻底地解决行政合同纠纷。行政合同行为虽然具有合同的属性,但它是一种行政行为,它与一般的私法合同存在差异,所以对于行政合同纠纷的司法处理不能完全适用民事诉讼的有关规则;同时,行政合同行为与一般的具体行政行为也存在着差别,人民法院审理行政合同案件也不宜完全适用行政诉讼法律规则。因此

3、,人民法院如何妥善的处理行政合同案件,合理地解决现实生活中的行政合同诉讼,是一个在理论和实践中都值得研究的问题。除引言和结语外,本文分为四个部分:第一部分:行政合同的概述。该部分主要引述了当前理论界对于行政合同概念的认识和看法,并在此基础上对提出了笔者个人的评述及观点。第二部分:行政合同诉讼概述。这一部分主要是对行政合同诉讼的概念进行了介绍,并阐述了当前我国行政合同诉讼制度所存在的问题及其成因。第三部分是域外行政合同诉讼制度的比较研究。该部分介绍了大陆法系与英美法系主要国家的行政合同诉讼制度,同时得出对我国有益的一些启示。第四部分是构建我国的行政合同诉讼规则制度,分别从受理的类型化、诉讼结构及

4、模式的类型化、审查原则的类型化、举证责任分配的类型化、法律适用规则的类型化、判决的类型化等几个方面对行政合同诉讼制度的完善提出了个人的建议和观点。关键词:关键词:行政合同 行政合同诉讼 行政诉讼 类型化研究AbstractAdministrative contract is a modern administrative law comparison model and an important means of administrative management. It introduced the citizen to participate in the national adminis

5、trative new way. The administrative contract, the ordinary citizens to participate in society in the process of economic construction, not only the burden of obligation, but also enjoy certain rights. With the wide use of administrative contract, administrative organs are no longer individuals on th

6、e basis of unilateral administrative arrangements, but through negotiation mode request and obligations. It is not only convenient for citizens to understand and accept, reduction and among the administrative organs because interest and objective differences and contradictions, but also can improve

7、the citizen in economic construction actively, promote social development, the creation of a harmonious society.Administrative contract in brings convenience to the society and progress at the same time, also led to a corresponding disputes arise. The resulting dispute what is the nature of the disp

8、ute, how to produce disputes relief, how to protect the public interest represented by the administrative organs and the administrative relative persons legitimate rights and interests, which is the first problem to be solved. Administrative contract relief to justice, completely solve the administr

9、ative contract dispute. Administrative contract is a contract of property act, but it is a kind of administrative behavior, with the general law of contract are different, so the administrative contract disputes judicial processing can not be fully applicable to civil procedure rules; at the same ti

10、me, the administrative contract behavior and general specific administrative behaviors also exist difference, the peoples court administration contract cases are not completely applicable rules of administrative litigation law. Therefore, the peoples court to properly handle the administrative contr

11、act case, reasonably solve the administrative contract lawsuit, is a both in theory and in practice the problem that deserves research.Except the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part: summary of the administrative contract. This part mainly cited the current

12、theories about administrative contract concept understanding and view, and based on this, the author puts forward personal comments and views. Part second: overview of administrative contract lawsuit. This is a major part of the administrative contract lawsuit concept are introduced, and expounded C

13、hinas current administrative contract lawsuit system in the existing problems and their causes. The third part is the administrative contract lawsuit system comparative study. This part introduces the continental law system and Anglo-American law system countries administrative contract lawsuit syst

14、em, at the same time that beneficial to our country enlightenment. The fourth part is the construction of China s administrative contract lawsuit rules, respectively, from the type, structure and modes of action, review principle type, the allocation of the burden of proof, application of law of typ

15、e of type, the type of decision on several aspects such as the perfection of the system of administrative contract lawsuit was put forward personal suggestions and perspectives.Key words: Administrative contract Administrative contract litigation; Administrative litigation;Study on the types 目 录中文摘要.3 Abstract.4 目 录.6 1 行政合同概述.

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