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1、器械部分 1.弯头蚊式血管钳 Curved mosquito hemostat clamp 2.直头蚊式血管钳 Straight mosquito hemostat clamp 3.小号弯头血管钳 Small curved clamp 4.小号直头血管钳 Small straight clamp 5.大号弯血管钳 Long curved clamp(Kelly clamp) 6.大号直血管钳 Long straight clamp 7.直角小弯止血钳 Right angle and small bending hemostat clamp 8.弯有齿血管钳 Curved toothed hem
2、ostatic clamp(Curved Kochers clamp) 9.直有齿血管钳 Straight Kochers clamp 10. 持针器 Needle holder11. 布巾钳 Towel clip 12. 卵圆钳(环形钳) Smooth ring forceps 13. 持棉钳 Sponge-holding forceps(Ring forceps) 14. 组织钳 Allis forceps(clamp) 15. 肠组织钳 Intestinal allis forceps(clamp) 16. 肠钳 Intestinal clamp 17. 胃钳 Stomach clamp
3、 18. 阑尾钳 Appendix clamp 19. 胆石钳 Bilestone clamp20. 无齿短镊 Smooth short forceps 21. 无齿长镊 Smooth long forceps 22. 有齿短镊 Toothed short forceps 23. 有齿长镊 Toothed long forceps 24. 尖镊(神经镊子) Sharp forceps(Nerve forceps)25. 直线剪 Straight sutures scissors 26. 弯线剪 Curved sutures scissors 27. 直组织剪 Straight tissue s
4、cissors 28. 弯组织剪 Curved tissue scissors29. 直角牵开器 Thyroid retractor 30. 腹壁拉钩 Abdominal retractor 31. 腹壁牵开器(S 形拉钩,深部拉钩,弯钩) Deaver retractors 32. 爪拉钩 Rake retractors 33. 撑开器(自动拉勾) Automatic retractor34. 刮匙 Curette 35. 探针 Probe 36. 压肠板 Pressing intestine plank缝合部分缝合部分 1.单纯间断缝合 Simple interrupted suture
5、2.单纯连续缝合 Simple continuous suture3.“8”字型缝合 Figure of eight suture 4.毯边缝合 Blanket suture5.连续平行外翻缝合 Continuous horizontal mattress everting suture 6.垂直间断外翻缝合 Interrupted vertical mattress everting suture 7.平行间断外翻缝合 Interrupted horizontal mattress euerting suture8.浆肌层平行连续内翻缝合 Cushing suture 9.浆肌层垂直间断内翻缝合 Lembert suture 10. 浆肌层平行间断内翻缝合 Halsted suture 11. 全层平行连续内翻缝合 Connell suture 12. 荷包缝合 Purse-string suture 13. 皮内缝合 14. 单纯间断全层内翻缝合无菌部分无菌部分 1.穿手术衣 Gowning 2.戴手套 Gloving 3.皮肤的消毒 Disinfection of skin 4.铺巾 Draping the patient打结打结 (Tying knots) 50 个单节/分 合格 90 个单节/分 满分