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1、1. 动词doing(只能加 doing 的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing 喜欢做mind (sb) doing 介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing 建议做practice doing 练习做finish doing 结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始keep/go (on) /continue doing 持续做cant help doing 情不自禁做ca
2、nt stand doing 不能忍受做cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事feel like doing 想要做go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某
3、事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing 期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing 对-感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be
4、 worried about doing 担忧做be embarrassed about doing 尴尬做be annoyed about doing 反感做with: be pleased with doing 对做- 满意prefer doing to doing 宁愿也不愿without: without doing 没做from: stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但 keep sb doing 使某人不停的做)by: by doing 通过做22 2. 动词doing 和 to do 意义无大
5、区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do 开始做continue doing/to do 持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做3 3. 动词doing 和 to do 意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do 记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停
6、止做某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事try /try ones best to do 尽力做need doing 需要被做(主语指物)need to do 需要做（主语指人）4. 动词to doagree to do 同意做want to do 想要做would like to do 想要做，愿意做decide to do 决定做hope/ wish to do 希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事learn to do 学会做be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事offer to
7、 do 主动要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth 帮着做afford to do 担负得起做refuse to do 拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do 敢做seem to do 似乎做promise to do 许诺做cant wait to do 迫不及待做pretend to do 假装做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change ones mind to do s
8、th.下定/改变 某人决心做某事the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to + 地方 去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whetherto do形式主语：sb+think/feel/findit+形容词+ to doIt is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/gl
9、ad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+ to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb. to do 让某人做某事tell sb. to do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 训练某人做某事advise sb. to do 建议做人某事lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. t
10、o do 误导某人做invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do 期待某人做remind sb. to do 提醒某人做(但 remind sb of doing 使某人想起做过某事)5. 动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/ 感觉/注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/ 听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带 to 的不定式Why not do sth=why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事let sb
11、do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事had better do 最好做would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do6. to 表示 “的”the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to a problem
12、问题的解决the way to sp.去某地的路 a +形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型；Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词 ing 可用不定式 to do，一般用 ing。另：不定式做主语大多表示将来表目的。祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头；Open the door, please.Keep quiet.否定用 Dont +do 原形开头Dont sleep/speak.So +be/助动词/ 情态动词
13、+ 主语 也一样-She is a student. - So am I.So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 确实如此_-My sister likes eating apples.-So she does.Neither/nor + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样(用于否定句)-He is a worker.-Neither /nor/me“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter trouble /with?=Whats wrong with? =Whats up?What happens to? 发生于某人身上名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题： 1、谓语
14、和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如 family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等 )做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班 )如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Thr
15、ee have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people 等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news 等虽然有 s 结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, glove
16、s 等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如： The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种
