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1、1使用非谓语动词八大原则使用非谓语动词八大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006 广东卷）A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Mak
2、ing原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义1. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. Held D. to be held2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A.
3、Waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait3. “Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. Losing C. to lost D. have lost注：受 the first， the second . the last 修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!（2007 全国 I）A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. Arriving原则三： 用作
4、伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. Moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. Said B. Says C. saying D. to say3. Whenever he was asked why
5、he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always _ the same thing. A. Saying B. Said C. to say D. having said4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B. Think C. to think D. Though原则四：用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是，一般
6、要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中1. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a 2barrel on April 4. A. have
7、 reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching注：在 enough to do sth， too.to do sth， only to do sth 等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定式表示结果。如：1. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. Telling D. told2. He hurried to the station only_ that the train
8、had left. （2005 广东卷）A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. Hearing D. being heard2. The repairs cost a lot， b
9、ut its money well _.A. to spend B. Spent C. being spent D. spending3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. Given D. was given原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1. Faced with a bil
10、l for $10，000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John 2. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings原则七：强调动作发生
11、在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式）1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt
12、agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. Made D. making 原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2._ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 1A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
