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1、高三英语备考复习中突破英语长难句，提高英语读写能力一、感知英语高考长难句建构主义认为,知识是靠学生自己建构的,而不是靠教师教会的。新课程标准很强调培养学生的自主学习能力，培养学生在获取知识的过程中主动发现、分析、理解并掌握所学知识。因此，我们在教学中注重培养学生的自主学习能力，日让他们主动参与，主动探究，亲身体验、感知英语高考长难句，了解句子结构，分析句子成分，发现规律，并得到理解和掌握。1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theore
2、m had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C 篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解
3、决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working ov
4、ertime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E 篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词 just about 几乎；overtime 超时地。3. Tales from Animal Hospita
5、l will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C 篇）来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析：夹杂有一个定语从句，一个状语从句，关键词 fans爱好者， whetheror，无论是还是。4.Still, he could not help thinking that if a
6、nything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. 他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在 885 英里以外的岛上。简析：含虚拟语气，宾语从句，定语从句。5.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them
7、plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A 篇）他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建 1000 多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。6.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things a
8、ny old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities.( NMET2006 广东卷.B 篇)简析：夹杂有定语从句，时间状语从句，条件状语从句，关键词 rather than 而不是。7.Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, includin
9、g those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. ( NMET2006 广东卷.C 篇)简析：夹杂有让步状语从句，现在分词短语，过去分词。8.A survey carried out by of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found th
10、at workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment. ( NMET2006 浙江卷.D 篇) 简析：夹杂有过去分词短语，宾语从句，并且主语、谓语出现分隔现象。通过以上高考考例分析，我们发现英语的长难句有如下几个特点：句子信息量大，结构复杂，或附加成分多（几种从句同时出现），分隔现象普遍（主谓分隔、同谓语分隔、定语分隔等），有时还出现省略现象。这些都增加了阅读的难度。因此在指导学生回归语篇复习时，运用所学知识去突破英语长难句。二课文复习回归语篇，把握英语长难句新课程倡导自主学习
11、就是为了大力发挥学生的潜能，提高他们学习的独立性。从教到学的转化过程也就是使学生从依赖到独立的过程。因此在回归语篇复习时，让学生学会运用学习策略，自主学习，把握语篇中的英语长难句。1. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are always very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their are
12、a of science. (NSW.Book1.Module5.P49)简析：夹杂有同位语，并列句，状语从句，定语从句。2. While he was traveling in space， Yang spoke to two astronauts abroad the International Space Station， which is orbiting the earth，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russia cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. (NSW.Book2.Module5.P43)简析：夹杂有状语从句，定语从句
13、，同位语。3. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. (NSW.Book3.Module2.P19)简析：夹杂有表语从句，宾语从句，状语从句。4. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became s
14、o bad that the local government decided to do something about it. (NSW.Book4.Module2.P19)简析：夹杂有定语从句,状语从句。5. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the
15、Canadian border , down to the Gulf of Mexico. (NSW.Book5.Module3.P29)简析：夹杂有过去分词短语, 现在分词短语，定语从句和同位语。6. The reason why Brave World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. (NSW.Book6.Module5.P49)简析：夹杂有两个定语从句和表语从句。7. “My message is that
16、it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat ,thin, old and young-were all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.” (NSW.Book7.Module4.P55)简析：夹杂有表语从句和主语从句。8. In fact, there are three South Poles: a ceremonial Pole, which is on the moving glacier, a geographical or true Pole, and a magnetic Pole which changes its position according to the movement of the Earth.(NSW.Book8.Module1.P11)简析：夹杂有两个定语从句三语篇复习立足谴词
