《进行时的时态特点与高考试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《进行时的时态特点与高考试题（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1进行时的时态特点与高考试题进行时的时态特点与高考试题山东曹县一中 李民 进行时是高考的常考时态之一，掌握其特点，进行恰当的语境分析，可以有效提升思 维的准确性和题目的正答率。 一、进行性或持续性一、进行性或持续性：进行时体现的是“某一时间点正在进行或某一时间段持续进行 的动作或状态” ，这是进行时的基本特点。如：I was watching TV at nine oclock yesterday evening.He is now teaching in a middle school. 高考真题高考真题 1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone
2、hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how Im going to spend the money. (2005 湖南卷) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 2. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.-Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. (2007 福建卷) A. watched B. had watched C. woul
3、d watch D. was watching 3. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. (2008 安徽卷)A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played （Keys: 1.D 2. D 3. B） 二、暂时性和未完成性：二、暂时性和未完成性：时间段内的进行时只涉及动作的过程，而不涉及动作的结果， 具有“暂时性、未完成性”的特点。如：I dont really work h
4、ere; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我不是在此工作，我只是帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。 （暂时性）-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms are being painted.-你搬进新房子了吗？-还没呢，房子还正粉刷呢。 （未完成性） 高考真题高考真题 1. Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. (1998 全国卷)
5、A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 2. -Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (2004 全国卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done （Keys: 1.D 2. C） 三、计划性：三、计划性：进行时态常可表示按计划、安排即将要做的事情，尤其是 go，come，begin，leave，arrive，return，start，fly，take off 等“来往
6、性”或“转移性”动 词，亦可用于其它动词。如：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. Im taking my Mum. 高考真题高考真题 1. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. (2004 天津卷)2A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 2.
7、Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (2004 浙江卷) A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seatbelts. The plane _. (2006 福建卷) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off （Keys: 1.D 2. C 3.
8、 B） 四、情感性：四、情感性：进行时与 always，often，constantly，forever，repeatedly 等频度副词连用， 可以表示说者高兴、赞美、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。如：He is always thinking of others first. 他总是先想到别人。 （赞美）That boy is always making trouble. 那个孩子总是爱惹麻烦。 （不满） 高考真题高考真题Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families
9、. (2004 湖南卷) A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen (Key: C) 五、背景性：五、背景性：一个延续性动作被一个短暂性动作打断时，延续性动作往往用进行时态 作为背景，短暂性动作用一般时，尤其常见于 when，while，as 引导的时间状语从句中； 其实，when 用作并列连词表“这时”时也是这样。如：Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. 当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜了进来。 （when 引导时间状语从句）We wer
10、e having our supper when the light went out. 我们正在吃晚饭，这时灯灭了。 （when 引导并列句） 高考真题高考真题 1. -Whats wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. (2005 重庆卷) A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting 2. -Where did you put the car keys?-Oh, I _ I put t
11、hem on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. (2006 北京卷) A. remembered, come B. remembered, was coming C. remember, come D. remember, was coming 3. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. (2006 安徽 卷) A. went, was occurring B. went, occurred C. was going, occurred D
12、. was going, had occurred （Keys: 1.D 2. D 3. C） 六、渐进性：六、渐进性：有些动词如 change，turn，get，become，improve，forget，run out 等用 进行时表示逐渐变化之含义，即具有“渐进性”的特点。如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶正逐渐变黄。Im forgetting my French. 我的法语渐渐荒疏了。 高考真题高考真题 -Do you think we should accept that offer? -Yes, we should, for we _ such
13、bad luck up till now, and time _ out. (2008 江西卷) A. have had, is running B. had, is running C. have, has been run D. have had, has been run (Key: A)3巩固练习巩固练习 1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time. (2008 湖南卷) A. was talking
14、 B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 2. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (2008 四川卷) A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 3. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. (2007 全国卷) A. have just thoug
15、ht B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2002 全国卷) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. (2000 全国卷) A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. (2005 山东卷) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing
