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1、中考英语语法特辑中考英语语法特辑-代词代词 代词的分类：(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不 可数名词连用。that apple ( ) that meat ( )(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1)I thank you2)You thank me.2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。eg. This is _(我的)book. This book is _(我的). my ; mine3)反身代词：某某自己
2、;亲自yourself yourselves myself ourselves himself themselves herself itself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于(三)不
3、定代词1)some 与 any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可 用 some此类句型常以 could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数(但 a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it.Hurry up! There is_ time left.4) everyone / anyone 不加 ofno one 不
4、加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants to read the book.A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one5)相互代词 other ,another , others单数复数泛指 another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语other someothers特指 onethe other一个另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chinese.May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ a
5、re dirty.I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the otherseach other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明 we 指两个人)They help one another (说明 they 指三个人以上)6) 二者与三者复数单数单数二者 both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者 all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意： .both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , a
6、ll 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none 作主语为单数， 但 none of + 复名，neither of + 复名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个every: (三者以上的)每个._ student in the cla
7、ss likes English._ of the students studied hard.表否定表肯定可数 few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些) 不可数 little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许) 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IYouHesheItwethey练 习人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a
8、pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我们) the ball.7._(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.He li
9、kes _ (我的)pen. He doesn”t like _. (她的)选择题：( )1._office is much smaller than _.A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are wo
10、men teachers.A. others B. the others C. another( )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each( )6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it.
11、A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither( )8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A. other B. the other C. another( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. ot
12、her everything B. anything elseC. everything else.( )10._ of his parents is a teacher.A. Both B. Neither C. None( )11.The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it.A. Few B. A few C. Little( )12.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him( )13.You cant leave your
13、 baby by _ at home.A. herself B. himself C. itself( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest.A. little B. a little C. few( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. _ two are black.A. another B. the other C. the others( )16.Jack has _ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
14、A. a little B. a few C. few( )17.Who teaches _ French?A. we B. our C. us( )18.The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none( )19.Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few( )20.Hello, Bill! Help _ to a cake .Thanks .
