英语语法及词组

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1、黑体字单词黑体字单词,词组要重点背词组要重点背, 课文中语法点要记课文中语法点要记!Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport? 重点词语: 1. almost-(反义词)never 2.win-(过去式)won-(名词)winner 3.ski-(现在分词)skiing 4.famous-(比较级)more famous 5.leave-(过去式)left 7.popular-(最高级)most popular 8.healthy-(同义词)fit-(名词)health (1) 词组 1. during the summer

2、 holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against 与对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for 动

3、身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型 25. Whats your favorite sport? = What

4、sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 29. She play

5、s baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点 31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表

6、示 “加入某个组织”,成为其中一员 take part in 表示 “参加如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. 33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. how lon

7、g 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 36.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 37.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 ke

8、ep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态: keep the air fresh重点语法 一般将来时: (一)be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。 如:Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. (二) will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They

9、 will go to play baseball soon. 否定句:I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. (三)动词动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如: Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai.

10、 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 一、重点词语: 词形转换: (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)过去式: fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.star

11、t(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 8.invent(名词) invention 发明; inventor 发明家 9.indoor(反义词)outdoor 10.century(复数)centuries 11.feel (名词)feeling (二) 词组: have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 离

12、有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 do ones best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with 生某人的气 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down 调高/低(音量) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某

13、事 in a minute 一分钟后;马上 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲劳 instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 g

14、o right 正常运转 二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗? Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗? You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为 他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。三. 重点语言点 1.请求与应答:Would/ Do you mind (ones)+doing.?Would/Do you mind not doing.?Would/Do you mind if ? Would you mind my sm

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