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1、名词解释及其英语要求绪论1.人体病理学 human pathology2.实验病理学 experimental pathology3.活体组织检查 biopsyautopsy第一章4.适应 adaptation5.萎缩 atrophy6.肥大 hypertrophy7.增生 hyperplasia8.化生 metaplasia9.变性 degeneration10.可逆性损伤 reversible injury11.细胞水肿 cellular swelling12.脂肪变性 fatty change ORsteatosis13.玻璃样变(透明变) hyalinization ORhyaline
2、 degeneration14.虎斑心 15.坏死 necrosis16.凝固性坏死 coagulative necrosis17.干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis18.液化性坏死 liquefactive necrosis19.脂肪坏死 fat necrosis 20.坏疽 gangrene21.病理性钙化 pathologic calcification 22.营养不良性钙化 dystrophic calcification23.转移性钙化 metastatic calcification24.机化 organization25.包裹 encapsulation26.调亡 ap
3、optosis第二章27.修复 repair28.再生 regeneration29.完全再生 30.纤维性修复 31.不稳定细胞 labile cells32.稳定细胞 stable cells33.永久性细胞 permanent cells34.生长因子 growth factor35.接触性抑制 contact inhibition36.肉芽组织 granulation tissue37.瘢痕组织 scar tissue38.一期愈合 healing by first intention39.二期愈合 healing by second intention40.暂时性骨痂 41.编制骨
4、woven bone第三章42.瘀血 congestion43.肺褐色硬化 brown duration44.心力衰竭细胞 heart failure cells45.槟榔肝 nutmeg liver46.血栓形成 thrombosis47.白色血栓 pale thrombus48.混合血栓 mixed thrombus49.透明血栓 hyaline thrombus50.再通 recanalization51.栓塞 embolism52.梗死 infarction53.出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct54.贫血性梗死 anemic infarct55.败血型梗死 septi
5、c infarct56.脂肪栓塞 fat embolism57.气体栓塞 gas embolism58.交叉性栓塞 crossed embolism59.羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism第四章60.炎症 inflammation61.变质 alteration62.渗出 exudation63.血流停滞 stasis64.穿胞作用 transcytosis65.趋化作用 chmotaxis66.吞噬作用 67.调理素 opsonin68.炎症介质 inflammatory mediator69.浆液性炎 serous inflammation70.卡他 catarrh7
6、1.纤维素性炎 fibrinous inflammation72.伪膜性炎 73.化脓性炎 suppurative or purulent inflammation脓液 pus脓细胞 74.蜂窝织炎 phlegmonous inflammation75.脓肿 abscess76.出血性炎 hemorrhagic inflammation77.毒血症 toxemia78.菌血症 bacteremia79.败血症 septicemia80.脓毒败血症 pyemia81.窦道 sinus82.瘘管 fistula83.肉芽肿性炎 chronic granulomatous inflammation
7、84.炎性息肉及炎性假瘤85.异物巨细胞第五章86.肿瘤 tumor OR neoplasm87.异型性 atypia88.肿瘤的分化 differentiation89.间变 analasia90.癌 cancer91.肉瘤 sarcoma92.膨胀性生长 expansile growth93.外生性生长 exophytic growth94.浸润性生长 invasive growth95.肿瘤的演进 progression96.肿瘤的异质性 heterogeneity97.生长分数 growth fraction98.直接蔓延 direct spreading99.转移 metastasi
8、s100.种植性转移 implantation metastasis101.恶病质 cancer cachexia102.副肿瘤综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome103.交界性肿瘤 borderline tumor104.囊腺瘤 cystadenoma105.角化珠 keratin pearl106.胶样癌(粘液癌) colloid carcinoma107.印戒细胞 signet-ring cell108.癌前病变（疾病） precancerous lesion(disease)109.非典型增生 atypical hyperplasia110.原位癌 CIS111.癌基
9、因 oncogene112.肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene113.Codman 三角 114.日光放射状阴影115.视网膜母细胞瘤 rentinoblastoma116.恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma第六章117.动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis118.泡沫细胞 119.粥样斑块 atheromatous plague120.AS 性肾固缩121.冠状动脉性心脏病 CHD122.心绞痛 angina pectoris123.心肌梗死 myocardial infarction MI 124.心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial
10、 MI125.透壁性心肌梗死 transmural MI126.环状梗死 circumferential infarction127.室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm128.冠状动脉性猝死 sudden coronary death129.原发性高血压 primary hypertension130.心脏向心性肥大 concentric hypertrophy131.原发性颗粒性固缩肾 primary granular atrophy of the kidney132.高血压脑病 hypertensive encephalopathy133.脑软化 softening of brain134.急进性高血压 accelerated hypertension135.增生性小动脉硬化 hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis136.坏死性细动脉炎 necrotizing arteriolitis137.风湿病 rheumatism138.
