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1、形态整合实验课复习要点形态整合实验课复习要点一、头部一、头部1. 1.额骨额骨 frontalfrontalfrfr ntnt l lbonebone 2. 2.顶骨顶骨 parietalparietalp p raiitraiit l l bonebone 3. 3.颞骨颞骨 temporaltemporaltemptemp r r l lbonebone 4. 4.蝶骨蝶骨 sphenoidsphenoidsfi:nsfi:n idid bonebone 5. 5.枕骨枕骨 occipitaloccipital ksipitksipit l l bonebone6. 6.翼点翼点 pter
2、ionpterion(p)ti(p)ti ri ri n n 7. 7.茎乳孔茎乳孔 stylomastoidstylomastoid,stail,stail umumst st ididforamenforamenf f reimenreimen 8. 8.茎突茎突 styloidstyloid stailstail idid processprocess 9. 9.颧弓颧弓 zygomaticzygomatic,zai,zai umumtik,tik, ,zi-,zi- archarch10.10.外耳门外耳门 externalexternal acousticacoustic ku:st
3、ikku:stik porepore 11.11.下颌头下颌头 headhead ofof mandiblemandiblemmndiblndibl 12.12.乳突乳突 mastoidmastoidmmst st idid processprocess 13.13.下颌骨下颌骨 mandiblemandiblemmndiblndibl 14.14.上颌骨上颌骨 maxillamaxillammksilksil 15.15.筛孔筛孔 cribriformcribriformkribri,fkribri,f :m:m foraminaforaminaf f r rminmin 16.16.垂体窝
4、垂体窝 hypophysialhypophysial,haip,haip ufiziufizi l l fossafossaf f s s 17.17.视神经管视神经管 opticoptic canalcanal18.18.圆孔圆孔 foramenforamen rotundumrotundum 19.19.卵圆孔卵圆孔 foramenforamen ovaleovale 20.20.棘孔棘孔 foramenforamen spinosumspinosum 21.21.破裂孔破裂孔 foramenforamen lacerumlacerum22.22.内耳门内耳门 internalintern
5、al acousticacoustic porepore 23.23.颈静脉孔颈静脉孔 jugularjugular ddjuljul foramenforamen 24.24.枕骨大孔枕骨大孔 foramenforamen magnummagnum mmnn mm25.25.乙状窦沟乙状窦沟 sulcussulcus ss lk lk s s forfor sigmoidsigmoid sigmsigm idid sinussinus sainsain s s 26.26.前囟前囟 anterioranterior fontanellefontanelle ,f,f ntnt nelnel
6、27.27.咬肌咬肌 massetermasseter mmsi:tsi:t 28.28.颞肌颞肌 temporalistemporalis29.29.翼内肌翼内肌 medialmedial pterygoidpterygoidpterpter idid 30.30.翼外肌翼外肌 laterallateral pterygoidpterygoid 31.31.眼轮匝肌眼轮匝肌 orbicularisorbicularis :,bikjul:,bikjul risris oculioculi kjulaikjulai32.32.口轮匝肌口轮匝肌 orbicularisorbicularis or
7、isoris 33.33.颊肌颊肌 buccinatorbuccinatorbb ksineitksineit 34.34.三叉神经三叉神经 trigeminaltrigeminaltraidtraid eminemin l l nervenerve35.35.舌下神经舌下神经 hypoglossalhypoglossal,haip,haip ll s s l lnervenerve 36.36.面神经面神经 facialfacial nervenerve 37.37.副神经副神经 accessoryaccessory kseskses riri nervenerve 38.38.腭垂腭垂 u
8、vulauvulaju:vjulju:vjul 39.39.腭舌弓腭舌弓 palatoglossalpalatoglossalll s s l larcharch 40.40.腭咽弓腭咽弓 palatopharyngealpalatopharyngeal,f,frindrind i: i: l larcharch 41.41.腭扁桃体腭扁桃体 palatinepalatineppl l taintain tonsiltonsilt t nsilnsil 42.42.颏舌肌颏舌肌 genioglossusgenioglossus 43.43.腮腺腮腺 parotidparotidp p r r
9、tidtid glandgland 44.44.舌下腺舌下腺 sublingualsublinguals s blibli ww l l glandgland45.45.下颌下腺下颌下腺 submandibularsubmandibular,s,s bmbmndibjulndibjul glandgland 46.46.腮腺管腮腺管 parotidparotid ductduct 47.47.腮腺管乳头腮腺管乳头 papillapapillap p pilpil ofof parotidparotid ductduct 48.48.舌下阜舌下阜 sublingualsublingual car
10、unclecarunclekkr rklkl 49.49.舌下襞舌下襞 sublingualsublingual foldfold 50.咽鼓管咽口 pharyngeal,frind i: l opening of auditory :dit ri tube 51.51.咽鼓管圆枕咽鼓管圆枕 tubaltubal torustorust t :r :r s s 52.52.咽隐窝咽隐窝 pharyngealpharyngeal recessrecessrisesrises 53.53.梨状隐窝梨状隐窝 piriformpiriformpirpir ,f ,f :m:m recessrecess
11、 54.54.上颌窦上颌窦 maxillarymaxillarymmksilksil ririsinussinus sainsain s s 55.55.额窦额窦 frontalfrontal sinussinus 56.56.蝶窦蝶窦 sphenoidalsphenoidal sinussinus 57.57.筛窦筛窦 ethmoidalethmoidal sinussinus 58.58.上鼻道上鼻道 superiorsuperior nasalnasal meatusmeatus mieitmieit s s 59.59.中鼻道中鼻道 middlemiddle nasalnasal me
12、atusmeatus 60.60.下鼻道下鼻道 inferiorinferior nasalnasal meatusmeatus 61.61.上鼻甲上鼻甲 superiorsuperior nasalnasal conchaconcha kkk k 62.62.中鼻甲中鼻甲 middlemiddle nasalnasal conchaconcha 63.63.下鼻甲下鼻甲 inferiorinferior nasalnasal conchaconcha 64.64.角膜角膜 corneacornea kk :ni:ni 65.65.晶状体晶状体 lenslens lenzlenz 66.66.
13、睫状体睫状体 ciliaryciliary silisili riri bodybody 67.67.玻璃体玻璃体 vitreousvitreous vitrivitri s s bodybody 68.68.虹膜虹膜 irisiris aiai risris 69.69.脉络膜脉络膜 choroidchoroid kk :r :r idid 70.70.巩膜巩膜 sclerasclera skliskli r r 71.71.视网膜视网膜 retinaretinaretinretin 72.72.视神经盘视神经盘 opticoptic ptikptik discdisc 73.73.中央凹中央凹 foveafoveaf f uviuvi centraliscentralis 74.74.黄斑黄斑 macula
