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1、论文题目论文题目 浅谈浅谈神话和宗教类型的神话和宗教类型的西方文学典故西方文学典故专专 业业 外国语学院外国语学院 ii摘要摘要在英语语言文学中,有许多西方文学名著,隐含着大量的文学典故。这些典故大多出自基督教的圣经,古希腊、北欧时代的神话。这些典故往往成为我们学习西方文化的巨大障碍。这篇文章就对神话和宗教类型的西方文学典故做了简要的谈论。具体对希腊神话、北欧神话以及基督教的圣经中的几个文学典故分别做了谈论。关键词关键词：西方文学典故 ; 圣经 ；象征意义iiiAbstractIn English language literature, there are many famous weste
2、rn literature, concealing massive literary allusions. Most of these allusions are from the Holy Bible of Christianity, Greek or the Nordic Myth. These allusions usually become the monumental impediment for us to learn the western culture. This article gives a brief discussion on myth and religious w
3、estern literary allusion. Specifically speaking, it makes discussions from Greek and Nordic Myth and Holy Bible of Christianity on several literary allusions separately.Key words：western literary allusion ; Holy Bible ；symbolic significanceivContents.Introduction.1 .Greek Myth.1 .1.Pandora box.2 .2.
4、Sword of Damocles.2 The Nordic Myth.3 1. The twilight of the gods.3.The Holy Bible of Christianity .4 .1. Grail .4 . 2. Original sin.5 .3.Babel tower.5 .Conclusion .6 Bibliography .71.IntroductionIn English language literature, there are many famous western literature, concealing massive literary al
5、lusions. Most of these allusions are from the Holy Bible of Christianity, Greek or Roman myth and fable, or the Nordic Myth, Shakespeares famous drama and different times Fable story and folklore in many country. These allusions usually become the monumental impediment for us to learn the western cu
6、lture. If readers arent familiar with these literary allusions, they will have difficulty in understanding the authors original intention and creational goal in works, or they will misinterpret the meaning and make many jokes.The Holy Bible, respected for the classics by Christianity, not only has r
7、eligious myth and fable story ,the statute book, and the religious canon relating to ancient Jew, but also it gives people rich knowledge in historical facts. The Holy Bible is one of the important world cultural inheritances, and it has an indelible influence in the formation and the development of
8、 western culture.If you want to learn western culture well, and learn English language literature well, you must have certain understanding about the western literal allusion. This article gives some analysis and discussion partially on myth and religious western literary allusion. And, it mainly ma
9、kes explanations on Greek myth, Nordic myth, and the Holy Bible of Christianity, and it makes brief discussion separately to several allusions. It is far so much for you to learn western literary allusion well. If you want to study it well, you need to understand more allusions and deeper allusions.
10、Greek MythGreek Myth, is oral or literal myth relating to Greeks god, hero, nature and universal history. Greek myth includes two parts: the gods story and heroic fable. The gods story involves the origin of universe and humanity, the 2production of god and evolution and so on. It is said that Greek
11、 has 12 Olympus gods, and they charge kinds of natural and life issues and things, and they compose Olympus god system taking Zeus as the center.The heroic fable stems from the worship to ancestor, and it is a kind of artistic review for Greek to the ancient history and struggle against the nature. Most of the leading character in this kind of fable is the descendant of god and person, and they are hero of half person and half god. Their physical strength is excellent,
