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1、1【练习 1】（观点对比型） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay entitled Is Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words, and base your essay on the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 当前，有关公交车上年轻乘客是否有义务让座的话题
2、引起热议 2. 有人表示赞成，也有人表示反对 3. 你的观点从 2007 年 12 月到 2011 年 12 月，大学英语四级考试作文体裁都是议论文。四级议论 文可以细分为“观点对比型”、“观点论证型”、“现象论述型”和“问题解决型”。（一）观点对比型 此类作文一般为提纲式命题作文，议论文体裁。通常要求考生先论述对立的两种观点， 或剖析某一社会现象的利弊优劣，然后提出自己的看法或建议。1. 写作套路写作套路第一段提出要论述的主题，指出人们对此观点不一；第二段分别论述人们对此主题（或现象）的不同观点（往往是对立的）及理由；第三段表明作者自己的观点并给出理由。2. 写作模版写作模版 【模版 1】
3、第一段 At present, there is a heated debate on_. As for such an issue, different people hold different opinions. 提出要论述的主题， 点明人们对此观点不一。第二段 Some people believe that_. They point out the fact that _. They also argue that_. However, other people stand on a different ground. They firmly believe that_. For i
4、nstance, _.指出种观点与理由。 转折，引出另外一些人 的观点并举例论证。第三段 As for me, I am in favor of_. For one thing, _. For another, _.表明作者自己的观点， 提出支持作者观点的理 由。【模版 2】 第一段 Recently, when it comes to_, peoples opinions vary from person to person.提出要论述的主题， 点明存在不同观点。 第二段 Some people believe that_ most because_. However, other peop
5、le take an opposite side. They argue that_. First of all _. Secondly, _. Finally, _.指出一种观点与原因。 转折，引出另外一些人 的观点并论述理由。第三段 As far as I am concerned, I am supportive of the view 表明作者自己的观点，2that_. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _.分析支持作者观点的理 由。3. 真题作文真题作文 【例 1】CET-4 (2006-12-23) Directions: For thi
6、s part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会 2. 有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 我的看法高分范文点 评Spring Festival Gala on CCTV The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year po
7、ses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. As for such an issue, different people hold different opinions. Many people, especially the mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. They point out the fact that t
8、he most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. They also argue that this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. Consequently, this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. However, s
9、ome individuals, especially young people stand on a different ground. These young people firmly believe that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. For instance, they can go travelling or go dancing to celebrate the Spring Festival. As for me, I am in favor of the view that the grand g
10、ala should be held. For one thing, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. For another, to increase its appeal and meet young adults need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Lets eagerly anticipate this unforge
11、ttable evening show.开门见山，提出要讨论的问题：举 办春节晚会的必要性的争论。紧扣提纲，指出许多人喜欢看春节 晚会的原因。转折，引出有些人提出取消春节晚 会并举例论证。表明作者自己的观点，提出支持作 者观点的两个理由。【例 2】CET-4 (2008-6) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the
12、outline given below in Chinese. 1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害33. 作为大学生，我认为高分范文点 评Recreational Activities Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their stain and stress, ranging from sports events to online activities. There is hot debate on whether they are good for
13、 the public or not, especially for college students. As for such a question, different people hold different views. Some people believe that recreational activities are helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally. While, an opposite voice can also be heard by asserting that recreation
14、al activities may bring about many problems meanwhile. For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world, which not only wastes their too much time, but also hinder them from focusing their attention on their study. As a college student, I hold a belief that recreational activi
15、ties do more good than harm. On the one hand, they do give us a good chance to relax and build good personal relationships with others. On the other hand, so long as we can arrange our spare time reasonably, we will definitely benefit more from colorful and diversified recreational activities.开门见山，摆出事实。提出要讨论的问题：社 会对娱乐活动益害的争 论。紧扣提纲，分别论述两 种对立的观点提出作者自己的观点， 论述支持作者自己观点 的理由。
