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1、1现在进行时现在进行时一、考点、热点一、考点、热点现在进行时现在进行时引言:现在进行时表示动作正在进行中。例：( Sarah 的火车晚点了，于是她给 Mark 打电话。) Mark？Im at the station. Im waiting for the train. Oh, I can hear it. Its coming now.现在进行时的形式：现在进行时的用法1.表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。这一用法可与 now, at the moment 连用，也可以不用时间状语。 What are you doing? Im writing a letter. He is answering
2、 a telephone at the moment.2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。这一用法可与 now, these days 等时间状语连用。 （有时，虽然要做的事尚未结束，但是在说话时却并没在做这件事，这样的情况也可以用现在进 行时表示。 ） I must get back to the office. Were working on a new project. He is taking English this semester. 本学期他在学英语。 Modern science and technoledge are undergoing a great revo
3、lution. 现代科学技术正在经历一场伟 大的革命。3.表示将来的动作。 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作：用现在进行时表示将来时间时，只用于动作动词，不用于状 态动词。在动作动词中，尤为常见的时表示位置移动的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, start 等。 She is leaving Shanghai in a few days. 几天后她就离开上海。 Hurry up! The train is starting. 快！火车就要开了。4.表示人的认识，感情或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态。这一用法的动词有：become, begin, get, grow
4、等。 Im beginning to see the importance of learning a foreign language.am/is/are+现在分词（v-ing）2He has worked for three hours and is getting tired. 他已经工作了三个小时，所以开始感到累了。5.用来强调某个反复重复的动作，把表示说话人对主语行为在感情上的反应，如亲切、惊奇、赞美、 不满等。这一用法往往与 always, continually, forever, all the time 等连用。 Why are you always standing the
5、re? （不满) Im seeing you all the time these days. （惊奇） Are you feeling better? （亲切）6.现在进行时具有描绘作用，使句子生动有力。 Every day people are being killed on the roads. The Yangtze River is flowing endlessly towards the east. 长江滚滚向东流。现在进行时还是一般现在时？现在进行时还是一般现在时？A “现在”还是“有时”？现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时用来表示现在正在发生的情 况。 Its raining a
6、t the moment. Im watching this programme. Look, that man is taking a photo of you.一般现在时用来表示重复性动作。It always rains in Chengdu in the evening. I watch television most weekend. Hes a photographer. He takes lots of photos. B. 观点、情感和状态通常用一般现在时来表示观点和情感。I think its a good programme. Kitty likes her job. 还可以
7、用于表示状态和不变的事实。 Writing means a lot to Moyan. Paper burns easily. 在 I promise, I agree, I refuse 等句子中，用一般现在时。 I promise Ill write to you. Its all right. I forgive you.C. “暂时”还是“长久”？现在进行时一般现在时现在进行时用来表示暂时的（即短期的） 日常行为或情况。Im staying in Chengdu this week.At the moment were living in a tiny flat.一般现在时用来表示长久
8、的日常行为或情况。I work at a sports shop. Its a permanent job.They live in a very nice flat.即学即练填入所给动词的现在进行时或一般现在时形式，完成下面的句子。 Im writing (I / write) to my parents. I write (I / write) to them every weekend.31. _(it / snow) outside. _(it / come) down quite hard, look. 2. Normally _(I / start) work at eight o
9、clock, but _(I / start) at seven this week. 3. I havent got a car at the moment, so _(I / go) to work on the bus this week. Usually _(I / drive)to work. 4. Im afraid I have no time to help just now. _(I / write) a report. But _ (I / promise) Ill give you some help later. 5. _(I / want) a new car. _(
10、I / save) up to buy one.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语典型错误： I enjoy to travel. Oh my god! I missed to catch the last bus. Try you best to avoid to be careless.当一个动词用在另一个动词后面，它不总是动词不定式。你可以说 “I want to travel.”或 “I hope to travel.” ，但不能说 “I enjoy to travel.” Enjoy 后面通常为 v-ing 形式的动名词。英语中有不少这样的 动词，最常见的有： admit appreciate
11、 avoid consider dislike enjoy escape feel like cant help imagine mind miss practise put off suggest look forward to动名词的定义：如果一个动词加上了-ing 变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。英语中的动名词 是由动词变化而来，可以用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词为动词的一种形式，但性质上与名词相当。它可以在句中作宾语。例： I love books. 我爱书。 I love reading. 我爱阅读（这件事） 。 He stopped the car. 他停下了车。
12、He stopped singing. 他停下了唱歌（这件事） 。 Jim teaches English. 吉姆教英语。 She teaches dancing. 她教舞蹈/跳舞（这件事） 。即学即练几个朋友一起在餐馆吃了一顿饭。填入下面动词的-ing形式: change, discuss, eat, get, miss, ring, try, wait, walk Vicky: Shall we go then? Rachel: Daniel hasnt finished () eating yet. Daniel: Its OK. Its just a piece of chocolat
13、e. Matthew: Chocolate? After that enormous meal? Daniel: I know. Ive eaten too much. When I find something new on the menu, I just cant resist (1) _ it.4Rachel: How are we getting home? Vicky: I dont mind (2) _.I feel like some fresh air. Rachel: Youre crazy. Its miles. And weve just eaten. Matthew:
14、 I suggest (3) _ for a taxi. Itll save (4) _around for a bus. Emma: Good idea. I couldnt face (5) _ cold again after being in the warm all evening. Rachel: Yes, the bus journey is too complicated. It involves (6) _ buses in the centre. We dont want to risk (7) _ a bus and having to wait half an hour
15、. Daniel: Or we could take a taxi to the bus station and then get a bus from there. Matthew: Well, you can carry on (8) _ the problem, but Im going to ring for a taxi.5二、典型例题二、典型例题1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (05 湖南卷) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are s
