基础短语,句型,惯用法

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1、1基础短语,句型,惯用法(一)1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 进入,收集 get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,.进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a

2、drink(of). 喝一杯. have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃. have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与.交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 发.音 make tea 沏茶 ma

3、ke room for. 为.找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 Lets make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词 at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小 注意:当 sth 是代词时,常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽) 注意:当 sth 为 it 或 them, 常放中间 try out 试验、尝试 try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth. 7. send sb. a

4、way 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用 to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词,不用 at/in) eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai 到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb

5、. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到.末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时) by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时) at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后,终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used

6、 for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被.所使用 16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太. too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive

7、. I cant buy it. Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于,多亏 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地 22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其 P.P 为 worn sell out 售完 卖完 23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡

8、(进入状态) get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着) 25. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有. 227. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当. eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to

9、+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕. 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数) such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow (人

10、工种出来的)32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用 hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语) be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间

11、 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 选择题: 1.They arrived _ London_ a cold winter night. A. at, in B. in, on C. at, on D. in, at 2.Its rather cold today. Youd better _ more clothes before you go out. A. put on B. wear C. to put on D. to wear 3.You must be very ti

12、red. Why not _ a rest? A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 4._, Ive caught up with my classmates in my English studies. A. Under his help B. With his help C. Under the help of him D. With the help of him 5.Mother told me _ in the sun. A. not read B. dont read C. read

13、not D. not to read 6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many7.Those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday. A. arrived B. reached C. reached to D. got in 8.She asked me to help her _ her Chinese. A. at B. with C. for D. on9.Look _ the words in the dictionary when you dont know _ they mean. A. up, what B. up, that C. for, that D. for, what 10.One after another, three of them _. A. fell asleep B. got to asl

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