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1、 1透析中考英语语法冠词 笔记： 一、考查不定冠词（a,an）的用法 不定冠词有“a 和 an“两种形式。“a“用在以辅音音素开头的词前，“an“用在以元音音素开头的词前。当字母单独 出现 A E I O R S F H L X 要使用不定冠词“an“，其次特别要注意的是 U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音。 (一)不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 （二）不定冠词 aan 用于单数可数名词前，表泛指，说明事物的种类或类属。它往往含有“一”的意思， 但侧重说明“种类”，而不强调数量。(三)不定冠词 aan 可用于具体化的抽象名词、物质名词或专有名词前。 二
2、、定冠词 the 的主要用法 1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。 2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。但当序数词不表顺序，而表示“再一”、“又一”时，使用不定冠词。 4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。 5. 用在形容词或名词前表示一类人。the poor 穷人 the old 老人 the Chinese 6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。 7. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。 play the piano 弹钢琴 8. 用于某些缩略词之前。 the PRC 9. 固定搭配。 in the morning on the o
3、ther hand 10. 用在 the very 强调句中。 11 表示地点方位：in the east 在东方 三、考查零冠词的固定用法 1抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。如：go to schoolchurch/work 2学科、球类运动、棋类、或游戏名词前不用冠词。 3季节、月份、星期几、节日前一般不加冠词，但季节、月份等词前后，如有限制性定语修饰表示特定时间， 其前加定冠词；如：in the summer of last year 4一日三餐前，一般不加冠词。但如其前后有形容词或从句、短语等修饰时，应加冠词。Have a quick dinner 5可数名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不
4、定代词、名词所有格及 a kind of This is my book.这是我的书。 6.名词作句中的表语、同位语或补足语时,表示独一无二的头衔、职位、职业等不用冠词。 例如：1860, Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States.1860 年亚 7.街名、广场名词前一般不加冠词 。例如： Wall Street 华尔街，Nanjing Road 南京路，Tian An Men Square 天安门广场， Changan Street.长安街 8.节日、假日等名称前，一般不加冠词。例如： New Years Day 新年，Nat
5、ional Day 国庆节，May Day 五一节，Childrens Day 儿童节 9.描述交通方式时，不用冠词。如：by train(air, bus, boat, sea, bike) 练习： 1Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only _eleven-year-old boy.A. a B. an C. the 2. The new trains can run at speeds(速度)of 200 to 250 kilometres _hour. A. a B. an C. the 3. Its _easy job. I think you
6、 can do it by yourself. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4Harry Potter is _interesting story and we a11 like it A a B an C the D不填 4-Do you know Taiwan，Jenny? 一 Yes，of courseTaiwan is _islandIt belongs to China2A a B an C the D不填 5 -Why did you laugh just now? -Ted wanted to tell us _very funny story, but he
7、forgot_end himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 6He is _university student and he comes from _island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 7Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?Yes, shes my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. /8Which floor does Mr. Hu live o
8、n? 一 He lives on _floor Atenth Bthe tenth Cten Dthe ten 9Everyone knows that _Great Wall of China is very famous A a B an C the D不填 10一 Will you get there by _train? 一 No，I11 take _taxi A；a Ba；the C； Dthe：a11.Shall we have a picnic _ this week?A. a B. an C. the D. / March is _ third month of the yea
9、r. A a B the C / D an Its our _ first time to go to the Great Wall. A a B the C / D an Dont drop it ! Lets try it _ second time. A the B a C / D an _ Greens will fly to England next month. A B / C An D The What will _ girls give their mothers on _ Mothers Day? A the;/ B / ; the C the ; a D the ; the
10、 _ moon is the nearest to _ earth. A The ; the B A ; a C / ; / D A ; the 452 Though the first letter is _ “ u” in the word “ useful” , we must say “_useful book”. A a ; a B / ; a C /; an D an ; an 459 What _ pity. You havent got _ ticket for the film A a ;/ B /; / C a ; the D / ; / 460 The boys and
11、girls often play _ basketball in _ afternoon A /; an B the; an C / ; the D a; the 461 People often go swimming in _ summer A / B a C an D the 701 He said he had bought _ English dictionary last month, and _ dictionary was very helpful to him A an ; the B a ; the C the ;a D a; a 1 Things of _ kind co
12、me together ; people of _ kind fall into _ same group. A The; the ; the B a ; a ; the C the ; the ; a D a ; a ; a 2 -Will you get there by _ bus ?- NO, Ill take _ taxi. A / ; / B a ; the C /; a D the ; a 33 His daughter worked in _ hospital. But when he was ill in _ hospital, she had no time to look
13、 after him A a ;the B the ; a C a; / D / ; the 1080My daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _ . A the public ; the public B public ; the public C the public ; public D public ; public 1085 - Whats _ population of China ?- China has_ population of 1.2 million A the ; the
14、 B a ; a C a ; the D the ; a 1089 She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football A the ; the B the ; a C /; the D the ; / 1215 _ rich used to look down upon _ poor A The ; / B A ; the C A ; a D The ; the 1217 - Do you know _ lady in blue ? - Yes , Shes a worker or the car factory A a B am C the D / 1218 She led the cow by _nose A an B / C the D a 1219 What _ wonderful time we had yesterday! A a B the C / D an 1220 Tom likes_ history .He is studying_history of China A / ; a B the ; / C / ; the D a ; / 1221
