高考英语轮复习学案连词

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1、总课时数 10科目英 语使用时间 3.11主备人 尹建军使用人课题名称连 词学习目标: 1. 复习资料中关于连词的用法和高考典型题型 2. 通过适当练习加以巩固 学习难点:陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. for.考.资.源源.网 B. and C. but.网.考.资.源 D. then【陷阱陷阱】容易误选 A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 Im sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选 for 来表示原因。【分析分析】事实上,Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示

2、转折的连词 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如:Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。注:Im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词 for,但却可接介词 for.如:Im sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whether B. and whe

3、ther C. but how D. and how【陷阱陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析分析】最佳答案为 A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not but (不是而是),二是 whether or not (是否)。请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but B. and C. then D. so答案选 A,主要考查 not but 结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem

4、 to look down on me.A. so B. andw。w。.C. but D. 不填【陷阱陷阱】但容易误选 A,将汉语的“因为所以”直译为 because so 。【分析分析】此题正确答案为 D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。4. Al

5、though he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.A. but B. andw。w。w.k5C. even D. 不填【陷阱陷阱】容易误选 A,将汉语的“虽然但是”直译为 although but 。【分析分析】正确答案选 D.按英语语法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 but 在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致

6、错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。再如:But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。w此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了从属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I l

7、earned it later. 仍为一个复合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。此句将 but 与 although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看,它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried

8、 doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off.A. and B. so C. or D. 不填【陷阱陷阱】容易想当然地误选 A.【分析分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而 so, and, or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以 A、B、C 均不能选择。此题正确答案选 D,ever

9、ybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子:w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。(1) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. so B. and C. or D. 不填(2) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram.A. and B. so C. or D. 不填答案均选 D,空格前都是状语从句,空格后为整个复合句的主句。精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on?” “Lets s

10、top for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”A. Since.考.资.B. Before C. Until.考.资.源.D. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee?” “_, thanks.”A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each 4. He ima

11、gines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. and B. then C. so D. but5. I firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. that B. which C. that what D. what that6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?A. and B. or C. so D. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neig

12、hbors treated their children.A. why B. whether C. how D. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow.A. when B. before C. after D. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and.考.B. and, but C. or, but.考.资.D. or, and

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