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1、 硕士学位论文硕士学位论文 面向电力客户端的需求侧管理系统 设计与实现 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CLIENT-ORIENTED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 李宏斌李宏斌 哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨工业大学 2013 年年 6 月月国内图书分类号：TP315 学校代码：10213 国际图书分类号：621.3 密级：公开 工程硕士学位论文工程硕士学位论文 面向电力客户端的需求侧管理系统 设计与实现 硕 士 研 究 生 ： 李宏斌 导 师 ： 徐晓飞教授 申请学位 ： 工程硕士 学科 ： 计算机技术 所 在 单 位 ： 计算机科学与技术学院
2、 答 辩 日 期 ： 2013 年 6 月 授予学位单位 ： 哈尔滨工业大学 Classified Index: TP315 U.D.C: 621.3 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CLIENT-ORIENTED DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Candidate： Li Hongbin Supervisor： Prof. Xu Xiaofei Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineeri
3、ng Specialty： Computer Technology Affiliation： School of Computer Science and Technology Date of Defence： June, 2013 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 -I- 摘 要 随着我国城市化、信息化、农业现代化等经济社会的快速发展，全社会对电力的需求越来越旺盛，同时我国能源短缺与环境恶化问题日益突出。电力需求侧管理是节能减排的有效举措，在建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会
4、和可持续发展战略中具有重要作用。电力需求侧管理的思想就是把电力客户端节约的电力也作为一种资源来进行电力综合规划，因此提高电力客户端的用电效率，使电力客户合理科学用电是电力需求侧管理的重要内容。同时，电力需求侧管理需要电力客户、政府部门、电网企业和节能服务公司的协同参与来共同推进和保障电力需求侧管理取得预定的目的。为此本文设计并实现了一个面向电力客户端的需求侧管理系统，主要做了如下工作： 首先，以提高电力客户端用电效率为目的，为了使电力客户全面了解自身用电情况，本文研究了从用电概览、用电明细、分布式能源、电价电费、节能管理和节能服务六个方面为电力客户提供详细的用电服务，并使用灰色 GM（1，1）
5、模型对电力客户用电数据进行建模来预测未来用电，对电力客户各项用电数据按照时间年、月、日和用电时段峰、谷、平等进行统计、分析、比较和管理，使用户制定科学合理的用电方案，最终提高用电效率。 其次，针对电力需求侧各个参与者之间的信息孤岛，本文通过分析各个参与者在电力需求侧管理中的地位和作用，研究了电力客户、电网企业、政府部门和节能服务公司协同电力需求侧管理模型，使各个参与者在电力需求侧管理中达到信息资讯的及时传递和共享，并采用 Web Services 技术提供接口，实现与其他管理信息系统之间的数据共享，从而解决电力需求侧管理中的信息封闭性问题。 最后，以电力客户为重点，结合电网企业、政府部门和节能
6、服务公司在电力需求侧管理中的需求分析，从系统体系结构、功能框架、数据库等方面对面向电力客户端的电力需求侧管理系统进行了详细设计，并选取合适的开发技术实现了系统的关键业务构件以及主要功能，对部分运行界面进行了展示，对系统进行了测试，并对论文的工作进行了总结，提出展望和不足。 关键词：电力需求侧；需求侧管理系统；用电数据分析；协同哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 -II- Abstract With the urbanization, information technology and agricultural modernization development, the whole societ
7、y is increasingly strong demand for electricity, while Chinas energy shortage and environmental degradation are becoming increasingly prominent. Demand side management (DSM) as an effective tool for energy saving, has an important role in the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly soc
8、iety and sustainable development strategy. The main idea of the DSM is to make client power-savings as a resource for integrated planning. To increase the client power efficiency is an important goal of the DSM. DSM requires electricity customers, government departments, power companies and energy s
9、ervice companies to work together to promote collaborative participation and guarantee DSM to achieve the intended purpose. Follow the idea, this paper designs and implements a power-oriented client demand side management system, the main tasks are as follows: First, for the purpose of improving the
10、 efficiency of electricity consumption and in order to make customers fully understand their electricity consumption, this paper presents overview of electricity, electricity breakdown, distributed energy, electricity tariffs, energy management and energy services as the six detailed services for th
11、e customer. According to consumption data, use the gray GM (1,1) model to predict the future power data. At the same time, for customers all electricity data, according to the time of the year, month, day, and time of power consumption peaks, valleys and levels, power data statistics, analysis, comp
12、arison and management are given by this paper. Thus customers have a comprehensive and objective understanding of their consumption. That will help to make scientific electricity program and improve energy efficiency for the power customer. Second, to resolve information silos between the various pa
13、rticipants of DSM, this paper analyze the position and roles of the various participants in the DSM and establish a management model between the electricity customers, grid power companies, government departments and energy service companies. The model can make the various participants in the DSM to
14、 collaborate and achieve timely delivery of information and sharing of information. The use of Web Services technology provides an interface to other management information systems to achieve data sharing, so as to solve demand side management information on closed questions. Finally, focus on elect
15、ricity customer, combined with grid enterprises, government departments and energy service companies in the DSMs requirements analysis, and from system architecture, functional framework, database and other aspects, the paper gives the detailed design of the client-oriented demand side management system. At the 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 -III- end, appropriate technology is selected to finish the system, the test of the system and the summary of this paper are given. Keywords：power demand side, DSM system, power data analysis, coordination 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 -IV- 目 录 摘 要 .
