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1、硬件木马综述刘华锋1 , 2罗宏伟2 .王力纬21 . 华南理工大学电子与信息学院，广州5 1 0 6 4 02 . 工业和信息化部电子第五研究所电子元器件可靠性物理及其应用技术国家级重点实验室，广州5 1 0 6 4 0摘要： 集成电路在设计或制造过程中会受到硬件木马的攻击，使芯片与硬件的安全性受到威胁。硬件木马技术逐渐受到重视，已成为当今一个新的研究热点。文章介绍了硬件木马的概念，对三种主要的硬件木马分类方法进行了分析；着重探讨了硬件木马的检测方法。对检测方法存在的 问题与面临的挑战进行了分析，指出基于旁路信号分析的硬件木马检测方法是当前最主要的一种检测方法。硬件木马； 集成电路； 芯片安
2、全； 检测方法T N 4 0 6A1 0 0 4 - 3 3 6 5 ( 2 0 1 1 ) 0 5 - 0 7 0 9 - 0 5S u r v e y o n H a r d w a r e T r o j a n H o r s e L I U H u a f e n gL U O H o n g w e iW A N G L i w e i2 0 1 1 - 0 1 - 1 12 0 1 1 - 0 3 - 3 03 硬件木马的分类示为原始的A E S 1 A G R A W A L D , B A K T I R S , K A R A K O Y U N L U D , e t a
3、 l . T r o j a n d e t e c t i o n u s i n g I C f i n g e r p r i n t i n g C / /2 0 0 7 I E E E S y m p S e c u r i t y a n d P r i v a c y . O a k l a n d , C A ,U S A . 2 0 0 7 : 2 9 6 - 3 1 0 . 2 W O L F F F , P A P A C H R I S T O U C , B H U N I A S , e t a l .T o w a r d s T r o j a n - f r
4、e e t r u s t e d I C s : p r o b l e m a n a l y s i s a n d d e t e c t i o n s c h e m e C / / A u t o m a t i o n a n d T e s t i n E ur o p e C o n f . M u n i c h , G e r m a n y . 2 0 0 8 : 1 3 6 2 - 1 3 6 5 . 3 B A N G A M , H S I A O M . A n o v e l s u s t a i n e d v e c t o r t e c h n i
5、 q u e f o r t h e d e t e c t i o n o f h a r d w a r e T r o j a n s C / /I n t C o n f V L S I D e s i g n . N e w D e l h i , I n d i a . 2 0 0 9 : 3 2 7 -3 3 2 . 4 W A N G X , T E H R A N I P O O R M , P L U S Q U E I L I C J . D e t e c t i n g m a l i c i o u s i n c l u s i o n s i n s e c u
6、 r e h a r d w a r e : c h a l l e n g e s a n d s o l u t i o n s C / / I E E E I n t W o r k s h o p H O S T . A n a h e i m , C A , U S A . 2 0 0 8 : 1 5 - 1 9 . 5 T E H R A N I P O O R M , K O U S H A N F A R F . A s u r v e y o f h a r d w a r e T r o j a n t a x o n o m y a n d d e t e c t i o
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