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1、新东方新东方 2013 年职称英语理工类年职称英语理工类-A 级级密押题密押题第一部分：词汇选项第一部分：词汇选项 (第第 115 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) 下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1The main characters of Horatio Algers books always rise from poverty to riches.A maturityB wisdom C status Dwealth2 The
2、 song “Yankee Doodle” was originally sung by British troops to ridicule the American colonists.A given inspiration to Bmake fun ofCentertain Ddiscourage3 The Sun Dance is considered by many to be the most spectacular ritual of the North American Plains Indians.A ceremony BancestorCscene Dcostume 4 R
3、ival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A MyriadBRudimentary CStylistic DConflicting 5Scientists routinely deal with concepts such as uncertainty, probability,and hypothesis.Areluctantly BcarefullyC commonly Doccasionally 6The first watermill was horizontal and re
4、sembled a rudimentary turbine.Aa flatB a rustyC an unconventionalD an unsophisticated7 Eyespots,the most rudimentary eyes,are found in protozoan flagellates,flatworms,and segmented worms.Ahostile-lookingB perceptiveC primitiveD strangely formed 8Extending from Quebec to Alabama,the Appalachian Mount
5、ain region is extensive and very scenic.A vastB rustic CfertileD picturesque9In times of economic difficulty,corporate budgets for research and development are often slashed before any others.A shiftedBcut C examinedD presented10 Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughte
6、ring affected herds of cattle.A isolatingB testing CvaccinatingD killing11 The gar is a fish with a long, slender body and scales as hard as flint.A flatB straightC slimD fragile 12 The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid,under which there was storage space for writing materials.A
7、 a sturdyB a polishedCan inclinedD an adaptable 13Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A maximumB usualC initialD only14 Generally,a material with a sour taste,such as vinegar or lemon juice,contains an acid.A a tartBan oilyC a fruityD a bland15 A writers attempts to
8、reproduce folk speech can be an asset to the historian of pronunciationAwisdomBlanguageC traditionsD beliefs第二部分：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断 (第第 1622 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 7 分分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。Food and Health The
9、food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty per cent of all human illnesses are related to the diet as well, espec
10、ially cancer of the colon (结肠）.Different cultures are more likely to develop certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) commonly used to preserve c
11、olor in meats, and other food additives, accused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give pen
12、icillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry(家禽） ，and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows, Sometimes similar dugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons, The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher
13、price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.16 As a result of scientific intervention (介入)，some harmful substances have been added to our food.ARightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Nitrates are usually used for
14、 keeping the smell of food.ARight B WrongC Not mentioned18 “FDA”means Food and Drug Administration.ARightB WrongC Not mentioned19 All the drugs given to the living animals are for the health of the living animals.ARightB Wrong C Not mentioned20 Food may cause forty per cent of cancer in the world.AR
15、ightB WrongCNot mentioned21 The FDA has tried to control the process of food.ARightB WrongCNot mentioned22 Eighty per cent of all animal illnesses are related to food.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第第 2330 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6
16、 个选项中为第 2，4，5，6 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The History of the Fridge 1 The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with he label:”store in the refrigerator.”2 In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer ,the butcher, the
