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1、Unit 1 People around usModule 1 People and places自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 气味 (n.) _2. 支持 (n.) _3. 鼓励 (v.) _4. 获得成功的 (adj.) _5. 想念 (v.) _6. 保持不变 (v.) _7. 快乐的 (adj.) _8. 工作努力的 (adj.) _9. 耐心的 (adj.) _10. 很可能 (adv.) _smell supportencouragesuccessfulmissremain cheerful hard-workingpatientprobably二、根据汉语写出下列词组1
2、. 除之外；也_ 2. 上班 _3. 讲笑话 _4. 嘲弄；取笑_5. 放弃 _6. 夜以继日 _as wellgo to worktell jokesmake fun ofgive upall day and all night三、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词1. My grandma was a short woman _ _ _（有灰白的头发）. 2. Grandma _ _ _ （照顾）my family. 3. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never _ _ _ （嘲笑）others. 4. His classe
3、s are always_ _ _（充满乐趣）. 5. _ _ _（永不放弃）and youll be successful.withgreyhairtook (takes)careofmakesfunoffulloffunNevergiveup词汇精析【1】cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的She is always cheerful. 她总是很快乐。【拓展】cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地cheerfulness n.快乐 cheerless adj.无趣的cheer n. 耐性【应用】 (1) We should do the job _ (patient).(2) Wh
4、y are you always so angry and _ (patient)?patiently impatient【3】probably adv. 或许;很可能You have probably heard all of this before. 也许您对此早就有所耳闻。【拓展】 (1)probable adj. 可能的It is probable that we cant finish it on time. 很可能我们不能按时完成它。(2)probably=maybe=possiblyThey probably like what they are doing. 他们很可能喜欢他们
5、正在做的事。【应用】 (1) It is highly _ (probably) that the problem is far bigger. (2) ( )But, you probably still have dreams!（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. possible B. may be C. maybe probableC【4】 forget v. 忘记Ill never forget your kindness. 我永远不会忘记您的好 处。 【拓展】 （1）forgetful adj. 健忘的She is a forgetful girl. 她是个健忘的女孩。（2）u
6、nforgettable adj. 难忘的I spent an unforgettable time in middle school. 我在中 学度过了一段难忘的时光。（3）forget=not rememberI forget what you said. =I dont remember what you said. 我忘记你说了什么。（4）forget to do 忘记去做I forget to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。（5）forget doing 忘记做过I forget doing my homework. 我忘记我做完作业了。【应用】 (1) The s
7、chool life was colourful. It left me a lot of _ (forget) things.(2) ( )I will not forget that.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. do B. support C. remember(3) The door is open. Dont forget _ (lock) it.(4) The door is closed. I forgot _ (lock) it.unforgettableCto locklocking【5】smell n. 气味 v. 闻I will never forget the
8、 smell and the taste. 我永远也不会忘记那香味和味道。【拓展】 smell作动词时，意思是“闻起来”，和look, sound, taste, feel等均是常见的系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。【应用】 (1)The food smells_ (well). We all love it.(2)The food is _ (smell). You should throw it away.goodsmelly【6】care n. 照顾;在乎 v. 照顾;在乎The plants grow well under our care.在我们的照料下，这些植物茁壮生长。Why d
9、o I care? 为什么我要关心？【拓展】 (1)careful adj. 细心的We have to be careful. 我们不得不小心。(2)careless adj. 粗心的A careless driver is a danger to the public. 粗心的司机对于公众是一种危险。(3)take care of=look after 照料；照顾You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好自己。【应用】 (1)If we are _ (care) enough, we wont make mistakes.(2)He is so _ (
10、care) that he makes many mistakes.(3) ( )My father works hard and takes care of our family well.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. looks after B. looks at C. looks forcarefulcarelessA【7】remain v. 仍然是；保持不变I hope we can remain friends. 我希望我们还是朋友。 【拓展】 remain作系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变”，其后可以跟形容词或名词。The price of the book remains
11、 very high. 这本书的价格仍然很高。 【应用】 ( )Let things remain as they have been in the past.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. become B. like C. be stillC【8】encourage v. 鼓励We should encourage each other. 我们应该相互激励。 【拓展】 (1)encouragement n. 鼓励We raised her up with encouragement. 我们用鼓励的话 给她打气。(2)encourage sb. to do鼓励某人去做某事He enc
12、ourages me to be my best.他鼓励我努力做最好 的自己。 【应用】 (1) Thanks for your advice and _ (encourage).(2) My teacher encouraged me _ (try) my best to study well.encouragementto try【9】support n. 支持 v. 支持I need your advice and support.我需要你的建议和支 持。I have to work hard to support my family. 为了养家，我 不得不努力工作。 【拓展】 (1)g
13、ive support to 支持；支援We should give support to poor children. 我们应该给贫 困孩子提供帮助。（2）in support of 支持；拥护They decided to stay in support of the new leadership. 为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。 【应用】 I want to be a _ (support) by your side.supporter【10】successful adj. 获得成功的He was successful in his studies. 他在学业上很成功。【拓展】
14、succeed in doing something=do something successfully成功地做了某事It should run successfully this time. 这次命令将运行成功。【应用】 (1)All of us want to _ (successful) in life.(2)Working hard is the key to _ (successful).succeedsuccess语法梳理语法精讲定冠词the1. 当我们第一次提及可数名词单数时，我们在这些词前 用不定冠词a/an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the 。如：Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpas. 萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片，是她外公 的。2. the.+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：The girl with glasses is her best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女 孩是她最好的朋友。The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 穿黑
