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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 56 页10 年高考【2003-2012】5 模拟题【2008-2012】英语分类汇编-定语从句 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that 与 which 引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom 与 whose 引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词 where、when 与 why 引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. suchas 与 suchthat 的区别； the sameas 与 the samethat 的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词” 的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用 i
2、n which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2012 山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【解析】此处先行词是 two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which 引导。 句意：Maria 写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。【2
3、012 福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的
4、是下文所提到的一句话用 as 引导“正如在 所写的那样” 。【考点】定语从句 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 56 页【答案】B【解析】when 引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词 an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【2012 江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【考
5、点】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【举一反三】由 who 引导的定语从句 关系代词 who 只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。 （关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得 1000 美元。 （关系代词 who 在从句中作主语）【2012 安徽卷】29. lo
6、t of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This【答案】A【解析】如果选择 B 或 D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是
7、直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。 【as用在句首，which 用在句末，正确答案应该是 A】【考点】考查定语从句。【2012 江西卷】28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat【答案】A【考点】定语从句【答案】D【解析】 “position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 56 页此，应该使用关系副词“where”
8、来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。 ”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【2012 四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词 them而应用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句；在 46 个学生当中，表所属，应用 of。故答案选
9、 C。【2012 陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选 C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012 北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A
10、. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 B【考点】非限制性定语从句，which 作表语。【2012 全国 II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】这里 that evening 是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词 about 的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。【2012 天津
11、卷】 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.【B】A.who B. whose C. whom D. which【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选
12、C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。嘉兴英
13、语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 56 页【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择 which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus stat
14、ion _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系
15、代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B
