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1、绝密 考试结束前全国 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、Choose one answer that best explains the underlined part of the following sentences.（本大题共 15
2、 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）1. Our leading export markets within the European Community are Germany and the United Kingdom. A. new B. weakC. strong D. major 2. Assembly manufacturing can be eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation. A. powerful B. foreverC. able D. legal3. A uniform income-tax
3、rate is applied for every factory or business established in the SEZs. A. sheet B. fullC. same D. favorable 4. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today. A. important B. powerfulC. active D. special5. The northeast used to be a moribund center of state industry in China. A. developed B.
4、newC. unusual D. lifeless 6. The volume of merchandise exports of developing countries declined by 2% last year. A. service B. commodityC. technology D. trade 7. The underpinnings of Mr. Kantors decision were plainly found in Mr. Klintons trade speech. A. contents B. supportC. basement D. advantage8
5、. The single market made its debut just as Europe traversed one of its roughest economic storm in year. A. final performance B. best show C. first appearance D. previous idea9. Chinas average tariff level has dropped to 9. 9 percent in 2005 as the country is earnestly fulfilling its commitments to t
6、he WTO. A. tax B. targetC. output D. salary10. Fearful that it will lose its edge, Japan has fought to prevent the Korean from using its technologies. A. power B. strengthC. influence D. advantage11. The oil price increases sent global economy into deep recession. A. prosperity B. improvement C. dis
7、satisfaction D. decline 12. Disputes over farm trade have bedeviled the current round of GATT talks. A. pushed B. supportedC. troubled D. settled13. Another government firm took title to the vehicles and sold them to a local distributor. A. subject B. ownershipC. certificate D. sample14. The U. S. r
8、ecently announced an export enhancement program to facilitate its sale of eggs to HK. A. increase B. cause inconvenience C. make easy D. trouble15. According to trade sources, futures activity of rubber remains at a virtual standstill. A. prosperity B. stagnationC. progressive D. unstable非选择题部分注意事项：
9、用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。二、Put the following phases into English（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 16. 国际收支17. 证券及房地产市场18. 反通货膨胀政策19. 贸易顺差 20. 推销商品21. 双重税22. 对等贸易23. 贴现率24. 自由贸易区25. 国际清算银行三、Put the following phases into Chinese（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）26. franchise 27. managed trade 28. joint ventu
10、re 29. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 30. manufactured goods 31. registered capital 32. stock exchange 33. government procurement 34. infrastructure 35. insolvency 四、Read the following passages and answer the questions in English（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 3 分，共 18 分）Passage 1Chinas cautious approach
11、 to foreign borrowing is to be maintained, at least for the time being. The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced Chinas determination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums
12、of money on the international capital markets. Foreign investment is advantageous insofar as it facilitates the transfer of technology and skills and avoids creating an overhang of debt. The authorities do not consider it appropriate to incur large amounts of external debt until a number of practica
13、l bottlenecks in the economy, such as an inadequate transport network and energy constraints, have been tackle D. Chinas access to substantial sums of money from the World Bank also reduces the need to borrow on commercial terms. 36. Why did China refuse to borrow more until her transport capacity a
14、nd energy supply have further increased?37. What does “borrow on commercial terms” imply here?38. Why does China prefer loans from the World Bank?Passage 2Major investment is going into the Dubai-based Emirates airline, which added four new destinations last summerRome, Zurich, Paris and Jakartaand
15、on 14 April started operations to Dhahran, its 31st destination. Emirates now employs almost 3,500 staff, making it one of Dubais largest employers. Soon, $2,000 million in financing will have to be arranged for the next phase of development, which will cover deliveries from 1996 to 2000. Firm order
16、s have been placed for seven Boeing 777s with Rolls Royce engines and there is an option on a further seven. 39. What is meant by “Dubai-based”?40. What does the underlined word “Emirates” stand for here?41. What does “which” represent in the second paragraph?五、Read the following passages and decide whether the statements are true or false （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2分，共 20 分）Passage 1By 1991 the level of foreign indebtedness has drastically altered the role that many developing
