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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 92 页10 年高考【2003-2012】5 年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编动词时态和语态- 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。【2012 江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me
2、. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2012 湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. h
3、avent played D. hadnt played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据 remember, can 可知语境为现在，for years 得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 【2012 湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。【解析】根据 soon 可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选 D，进行时态表
4、将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 【2012 湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing【答案】C【考点】本题考察动词的时态。【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态 【2012 湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _
5、 later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A【考点】考查动词时态和语态。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 92 页【解析】从 dont 可知语境为现在，排除 B、D ；而 later in life 可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 【2012 重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres l
6、eft.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项。B 选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【2012 重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A.
7、will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在 Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago 等。【2012 辽宁卷】35. Mum, I wa
8、s wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【2012 辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C.
9、 do D. did 【答案】D【考点】动词的时态【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用 did 或 should do.所以选 D 项。【2012 辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【答案】A【考点】动词的时态【解析】at this time tomorrow morning 作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，
10、选 A 项。【2012 四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查动词时态。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 92 页【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？” “对不起。我刚刚在回短信。 ”根据句意及时间状语 just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进
11、行时态 D。【2012 四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且 house 与动词 rebuilt 之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【2012 陕西卷】24.Can I
12、 call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据问句中的 two oclock 和应答句中的 by then 可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选 C。【2012 北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold
13、.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处 by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。【2012 北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【答案】B【考点】时态考点。【解析】前半句的 would come 是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.【2012 北京卷】29. Have y
14、ou heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【答案】B【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。【2012 北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】 D【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在
15、过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【2012 全国 II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 92 页【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选 C。【2012 全国 II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for
