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1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品 课件（湖北专用）：第3模块 阅读理解 专题5 文化型阅读理 解专题五 文化型阅读理解 专题导读专题五 专题导读文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常 涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造 、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、 中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等等。这类材 料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类 阅读理解题时， 应注意以下几个方面：专题五 专题导读1. 先题后文。先读题目， 再带着问题读文章。这类阅 读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点， 如果带着问题 读文章， 有利于我们抓细节。2.
2、 先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后， 自然会加深我们对文章的理解， 这样更有利于做主旨大意 题。3. 重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两 大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。真题典例专题五 真题典例2011全国卷 The way we do things round hereSome years ago，I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John, I
3、am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.”That “quite”saddened me.I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite”sometimes means “very”，while in British English it means “fairl
4、y”专题五 真题典例So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress， manners，ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化)Some of these differ
5、ences may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.专题五 真题典例Some of the differences may be an improve
6、ment.People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However，other differences can be troubling，like punctuality(准时)If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in G
7、ermany，five minutes early in the American Midwest， an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK，up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepte
8、d thing to do in their own country.专题五 真题典例( )1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_. Athe American bank didnt think much of him Bthe American bank might hire another person Cits difficult to get used to American culture Dits easy to misunderstand Americans ( )2.The
9、 word“highlights”in Paragraph 2 probably means_. AencouragesBhelps to narrow CincreasesDdraws attention to专题五 真题典例( )3.According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences? AAsk the native people for help. BUnderstand and accept them. CDo things in our own way. DDo indepth resear
10、ch. ( )4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. AItalians BGermans CGreeks Dthe British专题五 新题预测【要点综述】 作者以自己在美国的一次找工作的经历， 说明了在国外工作了解外国文化差异的重要性。1A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话That “quite”saddened me.和第四句话I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wis
11、h we had hired someone else.”可知是A。结合下面的解 释American English “quite” 的意思，可知B“这家银行打算 雇用另外一个人”错误。C“难以习惯美国文化”和D“容易误解 美国人”与事实不符。专题五 新题预测2D 词义猜测题。从第二段的最后一句话画线部分前 面的The way people do things和后面的many of the differences we see between cultures可知这里的highlights 是“吸引注意力”的意思。A项意为“鼓励”，B项意为“帮助缩小 ”，C项意为“增加”，与语境不符。3B 细
12、节理解题。从第三段的第二句话Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them可知是B。4B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句话your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany以及后面给出的各个国家的例子，可知是德国人最 守时。专题五 新题预测(一)Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spi
13、ritthe ant philosophy(哲学). I think everybody should study ants.Ants have an amazing fourpart philosophy, and here is the first part：they never quit. Thats a good philosophy. If theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for another way. Theyll climb over，theyll climb under, and th
14、eyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where theyre supposed to go.新题预测专题五 新题预测Second, ants think winter all summer. Thats an important perspective(态度， 观点). You cant be so naive ( 无知的)as to think summer will last forever.
15、So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. An ancient story says, “Dont build your house on the sand in summer.” It is important to think ahead. In summer, you have to think about the storm. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.The third part of the an
16、t philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This wont last long；well soon be out of here.”And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, theyll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait to get out.专题五 新题预测And here
