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1、 中公金融人中公金融人金融类考试培训的领跑者金融类考试培训的领跑者2010 年中国银行校园招聘笔试真题-阅读理解真题及答案Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessors musical styledid not include essential characteristics that define jazz as jazz. Thus, 1940s swing wasbelittled by beboppers of the 1950s who were themselves at
2、tacked by free jazzes of the1960s. The neoboppers of the 1980s and 1990s attacked almost everybody else. The titanicfigure of Black saxophonist John Coltrane has complicated the arguments made by proponents ofstyles from bebop through neobop because in his own musical journey he drew from all thoses
3、tyles. His influence on all types of jazz was immeasurable. At the height of his popularity,Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop, the style that had brought him fame, to explore theouter reaches of jazz.中公金融人中公金融人金融类考试培训的领跑者金融类考试培训的领跑者Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essential ch
4、aracteristic of jazz was improvisation, the one constant in his journey from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal, Indian, and African melodies. On the other hand, this dogged student and prodigious technician who insisted on spending hours each day practicing scales from theory books was nev
5、er able to jettison completely the influence of bebop, with its fast and elaborate chains of notes and ornaments on melody.Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played the tenor saxophone: he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and depended on heavy, regularly accent
6、ed beats. The first led Coltrane to sheets of sound” where he raced faster and faster, pile-driving notes into each other to suggest stacked harmonies. The second meant that his sense of rhythm was almost as close to rock as to bebop.Three recordings illustrate Coltranes energizing explorations. Rec
7、ording Kind of Blue with Miles Davis, Coltrane found himself outside bop, exploring modal melodies. Here he played surging, lengthy solos built largely around repeated motifs an organizing principle unlike that of free jazz saxophone player Ornette Coleman, who modulated or altered melodies in his s
8、olos. On Giant Steps, Coltrane debuted as leader, introducing his own compositions. Here the sheets of sound, downbeat accents, repetitions, and great speed are part of each solo, and the variety of the shapes of his phrases is unique. Coltranes searching 中公金融人中公金融人金融类考试培训的领跑者金融类考试培训的领跑者explorations
9、 produced solid achievement. My Favorite Things was another kind of watershed. Here Coltrane played the soprano saxophone, an instrument seldom used by jazz musicians. Musically, the results were astounding. With the sopranos piping sound, ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling
10、of giddy fantasy.When Coltrane began recording for the Impulse! Label, he was still searching. His music became raucous, physical. His influence on rockers was enormous, including Jimi Hendrix, the rock guitarist, who, following Coltrane, raised the extended guitar solo using repeated motifs to a ki
11、nd of rock art form.The primary purpose of the text is toA discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations.examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz.C analyze the musical sources of Coltranes style and their influence on his work.D
12、 acknowledge the influence of Coltranes music on rock music and rock musicians.Which of the following best describes the organization of the fourth paragraph?A A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned and illustrated with three specific examples.中公金融人中公金融人金融类考试培训的领跑者金融类考试培训的领跑者A thesis
13、is stated and three examples are given each suggesting that a correction needs to be made to a thesis referred to earlier in the text.C A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned, and three examples are presented and ranked in order of their support of the thesis.D A thesis is stated, thr
14、ee seemingly opposing examples are presented, and their underlying correspondence is explained.According to the text, John Coltrane did all of the following during his career EXCEPTA improvise on melodies from a number of different cultures.perform as leader as well as soloist.C spend time improving
15、 his technical skills.D eliminate the influence of bebop on his own music.According to the text a major difference between Coltrane and other jazz musicians was theA degree to which Coltranes music encompassed all of jazz.repetition of motifs that Coltrane used in his solos.C number of his own compositions that Coltrane recorded.D indifference Coltrane maintained to musical technique.中公金融人中公金融人金融类考试培训的领跑者金融类考试培训的领跑者In terms of its tone and form, the text can best be characterized asA dogmatic explanation.indignant denial.C enthusiastic praise.D speculative study.
